光通信研究2024,Issue(2) :100-108.DOI:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.220062

变形镜及其控制算法研究进展

Research Progress of Deformable Mirror and Its Control Algorithm

梁静远 王海蓉 张娜 张晓丹 赵黎 王惠琴 王怡 柯熙政
光通信研究2024,Issue(2) :100-108.DOI:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.220062

变形镜及其控制算法研究进展

Research Progress of Deformable Mirror and Its Control Algorithm

梁静远 1王海蓉 1张娜 2张晓丹 3赵黎 4王惠琴 5王怡 6柯熙政1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安理工大学 自动化与信息工程学院,西安 710048
  • 2. 商洛学院 电子信息与电气工程学院,陕西商洛 726000
  • 3. 西安工程大学 电子信息学院,西安 710600
  • 4. 西安工业大学 电子信息工程学院,西安 710021
  • 5. 兰州理工大学 计算机与通信学院,兰州 730050
  • 6. 中国计量大学 信息工程学院,杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]变形镜(DM)是自适应光学系统中实现波前校正的关键器件,其性能直接决定了系统的波前畸变校正能力.通过研究DM及其控制算法,可以不断改进自适应光学系统的校正能力.该研究一方面可以提高DM的精度和响应速度,使其更好地校正各种复杂的波前畸变,另一方面,可以改进控制算法,提高校正的效率和准确性.这些都将直接影响到自适应光学系统的成像质量和性能,因此,研究DM及其控制算法对于改进自适应光学系统的校正能力、扩展应用领域以及提升成像质量和性能具有重要意义.[方法]文章旨在梳理国内外关于DM及其控制算法的研究进展,分析不同的控制算法对波前畸变的校正精度,为自适应光学的发展奠定基础.首先以几种典型的DM为例,对DM的建模以及对分离促动器DM、拼接子DM、薄膜DM、双压电DM、微机电系统(MEMS)DM和音圈DM的结构及工作原理进行了详细介绍.接着分析了基于Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI)迟滞模型的控制算法、解耦控制算法和稀疏采样控制算法等几种控制算法.[结果]文章总结了西安理工大学在该领域所做的工作,最后指出了未来在该领域的技术突破和改进方向.[结论]DM及其控制算法的研究为自适应光学的发展奠定了基础,使其应用于更多的领域,进一步提高自适应光学系统的性能.这将有助于改善成像质量,推动自适应光学技术的发展.

Abstract

[Objective]Deformable Mirror(DM)is a key device in adaptive optics system for wavefront correction,and its per-formance directly determines the wavefront correction capability of the system.By studying DM and their control algorithm,the wavefront correction capability of adaptive optics system can be continuously improved.On one hand,the accuracy and re-sponse speed of DM can be enhanced to better correct various complex wavefront distortions.On the other hand,the control algorithm can be improved to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the correction.These studies will directly affect the ima-ging quality and performance of adaptive optics system.Therefore,investigating the DM and their control algorithm is of great significance for improving the wavefront correction capability,expanding application fields,and enhancing imaging quality and performance of adaptive optics system.[Methods]The article aims to summarize the research progress on DM and their control algorithm both domestically and internationally,as well as analyze the correction accuracy of different control algorithm for wavefront distortion,establishing the groundwork for the advancement of adaptive optics.Firstly,several typical DMs are used as examples to model the DM and provide detailed introductions to the structures and working principles of separate actua-tor DM,splicer DM,thin film DM,dual piezoelectric DM,Micro Electromechanical System(MEMS)DM and voice coil DM.Then,several control algorithms such as the Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI)hysteresis model-based control algorithm,decoupled con-trol algorithm,and sparse sampling control algorithm are analyzed.[Results]Summarized the work done by Xi'an Technologi-cal University in this field,and finally pointed out the future technological breakthroughs and improvement directions in this field.[Conclusion]The research progress on DM and their control algorithm lays the foundation for the development of adap-tive optics,enabling its application in more fields and further improving the performance of adaptive optics system.This will help improve imaging quality and drive the development of adaptive optics technology.

关键词

变形镜/控制算法/自适应光学

Key words

DM/control algorithm/adaptive optics

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基金项目

陕西省重点产业创新资助项目(2017ZDCXL-GY-06-01)

西安市科技创新引导资助项目(12)

出版年

2024
光通信研究
武汉邮电科学研究院企管部

光通信研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1005-8788
参考文献量42
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