首页|Compositional correlations to intrinsic magnetic properties in binary and Ti-alloyed MnAl magnetic alloys

Compositional correlations to intrinsic magnetic properties in binary and Ti-alloyed MnAl magnetic alloys

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MnAl rare-earth-free permanent magnets exhibit excellent advantages from economic and resource perspectives,which have attracted extensive attentions in recent decades.We reported the evolution in phase formation and intrinsic magnetic properties of τ-phase in binary MnAl alloys with the variation in Mn:Al ratios.Ferromagnetic τ-phase can be generated within the compositional range of Mn50+xAl50-x(x=1-8),and pure τ-phase can only be obtained in the alloys with x=4-7.With Mn:Al ratio increasing,saturation magnetization Ms and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K1 are gradually weakened due to the incremental antiferromagnetic Mn-ldatoms,but Curie temperature of τ-phase is gradually increased induced by the strengthened d-d hybridization of Mn1a-Mn1d.An attempt of doping traces of Ti was carried out in order to eliminate the negative antiferromagnetic interaction derived from Mn-1d atom.Ti atoms tend to occupy 1d sites and replace the Mn-ld atoms due to the relatively fewer valence electrons compared with Mn,resulting in the reduction in Mn1a-Mn1d antiferromagnetic interactions,which is demonstrated by the higher Ms of Mn55-yAl45Tiy(y=1)than that of Mn55Al45.However,with further substitution of Mn by Ti,unfavorable κ-phase is unavoidably generated.Finally,the occupation preference and the corresponding influences on local magnetic interactions as well as the magnetizations of the different alloying atoms including interstitial element C,3d atoms Ti,Co and Cu,and main-group element Ga are systematically summarized,in order to offer the guidance of designing MnA1 permanent magnets with ideal magnetic properties.

Mn-Al magnetic alloyIntrinsic magnetic propertyAtomic occupationAlloyingPhase formation

Shuang Zhao、Ying Dong、Yu-xiao Jia、Yi-chen Xu、Yu-ye Wu

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Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance(Ministry of Education),School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

International Relations Department,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

2024

钢铁研究学报(英文版)
钢铁研究总院

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1006-706X
年,卷(期):2024.31(12)