首页|亚包晶钢连续冷却转变曲线的不同测定手段与对比分析

亚包晶钢连续冷却转变曲线的不同测定手段与对比分析

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连续冷却转变曲线的准确测定对于揭示材料的高温组织转变产物及热加工工艺的制定至关重要.以低合金亚包晶钢板坯连铸工况为例,采用Gleeble热模拟试验机和相变仪在0.1~50℃/s冷速范围内利用膨胀法测定其CCT曲线,并结合组织分析和JMatPro计算结果进行了比对分析.结果表明,Gleeble热模拟由于加热方式和试样尺度特点导致实测膨胀曲线稳定性较差;其加热试样中存在室温区、过渡区和高温区,且不同工况下过渡区的冷速均近似为空冷,同样也影响设定温度下实测膨胀曲线的一致性.相变仪试样细小、加热过程温度与组织一致性好,实测相变温度基本一致,获得的CCT曲线较为稳定可靠.综合表明,针对连铸工艺研究中目标钢种相变温度和相含量测算问题,可借助JMatPro热力学软件快速计算毛估目标钢种的相变温度和相组成,但应据此进一步设计实验,利用高精度相变仪获得该钢种的可靠CCT曲线.
Different determination methods and comparative analysis on continuous cooling transformation curves of hypoperitectic steels
The accurate measurement of the continuous cooling transformation curves is crucial for revealing the high-temperature phase transformation of steels and formulating the heat treatment process.Taking the low-alloy hypoperitectic steel slabs as an example,the CCT curves were measured by Gleeble thermal simulation testing machine and thermal dilatometer in the cooling rate range of 0.1-50℃/s according to the dilatation method and a comparative analysis was conducted based on the phase structure and JMatPro calculation results.The results show that the temperature distribution of the experimental sample in Gleeble is not uniform due to its electrical current heating practice and sample size,in which there is a room-temperature zone,a transition zone and a high-temperature zone.Among them,the cooling rate in the transition zone is approximately air cooling rate,which affects the expansion amount obtained for the experimental sample at the given temperature.The sample of the thermal dilatometer is small,the temperature during the heating process is consistent,the measured phase transformation temperature is basically consistent,and the CCT curve obtained is relatively stable and reliable.It is pointed out accordingly that the phase transformation temperature and phase content of target steels in the continuous casting process can be quickly obtained through JMatPro software calculation along with a following experimental thermal dilatometer correction,which can provide efficient and accurate theoretical guidance for the formulation of production practice.

hypoperitectic steelCCT curvethermal simulationthermal dilatometermicrostructure

白云、张壮、陈斌、王璞、王鹏、张家泉

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北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083

江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司,江苏江阴 214429

亚包晶钢 CCT曲线 热模拟 相变仪 微观组织

2024

钢铁研究学报
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

钢铁研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1001-0963
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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