首页|铸坯轧制过程中夹杂物变形行为研究进展

铸坯轧制过程中夹杂物变形行为研究进展

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夹杂物会降低钢材的强度、韧性和耐蚀性等性能,影响钢材的使用寿命,同时,轧制过程中,也会造成轧辊表面的磨损和划伤,影响轧辊的寿命以及轧制的效率,所以夹杂物的变形行为一直是研究者关注的热点.为了使冶金研究者们更加系统性地了解夹杂物变形行为的研究进展,简述了轧制过程中夹杂物的表征方法,常见夹杂物的控制策略以及影响夹杂物变形的因素.不同类型夹杂物轧制过程分析表明MnS的控制方法侧重于减小MnS与钢基体之间的硬度差异,选择合适的轧制变形工艺;硅酸盐夹杂物的控制方法主要集中在改变成分上;改性良好铝酸钙夹杂物的控制不仅要完全去除大尺寸颗粒,而且高硬度夹杂物还必须控制其尺寸.此外,还总结了夹杂物硬度、位置、变形能力以及轧辊直径等因素对夹杂物变形行为的影响.最后,提出了未来夹杂物变形行为的重点研究方向.
Research progress on deformation behavior of inclusions during billet rolling
The strength-toughness,corrosion resistance and service life of steel could be impacted by inclusions.In addition,the inclusions had the potential to cause wear and scratches on rolls during the rolling process.Therefore,it was crucial to examine the inclusions deformation behavior.In order to understand the new progress of inclusions deformation behavior more systematically,the characterization methods,control strategies and deformation affecting factors of the inclusions during the rolling process were briefly described.The analysis of the rolling process of different types of inclusions showed that the control method of MnS focused on reducing the hardness difference between MnS and the steel matrix,and selecting the appropriate rolling deformation process;the composition was mainly focused on being changed as the control method of silicate inclusions;the control of well-modified calcium aluminate inclusions was not only to completely remove large-sized particles,but also to control the size of high-hardness inclusions.This discourse summarized the effects of inclusion hardness,position,deformation capacity and roll diameter on inclusion deformation behavior.Additionally,the key research directions for a comprehensive understanding of this behavior were proposed.

billet rollinginclusion deformationcontrol policyinfluencing factorrelative plasticity index

杨振、赵烁、薛余强、王建锋、孙晓林

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河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院,河北邯郸 056038

河北省高品质冷镦钢技术创新中心,河北邯郸 056038

铸坯轧制 夹杂物变形 控制策略 影响因素 相对塑性指数

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目国家自然科学基金河北省引进国外智力项目

226Z1015G51904086

2024

钢铁研究学报
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

钢铁研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1001-0963
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)