首页|原料配比对铁焦冶金性能和微观结构的影响机制

原料配比对铁焦冶金性能和微观结构的影响机制

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铁焦是高炉实现低碳炼铁的主要潜在技术之一.分析了不同原料配比下铁焦的抗拉强度、机械强度和热性能的演化特性.同时,结合光学显微镜、SEM-EDS、BET和XRD等表征手段分析了原料配比对铁焦显微组织、孔结构和碳结构的影响机制.研究结果表明,铁焦中较低的孔隙率和更均匀的孔隙结构有助于提高其抗拉强度.当铁矿粉质量分数超过10%后,铁焦机械强度显著降低.综合考虑铁焦的机械强度和热性能,铁矿粉的添加量(质量分数)不宜超过15%.通过调整1/3焦煤添加量来优化铁焦的冶金性能,当添加量(质量分数)在20%~22%时,铁焦机械强度达到了二级焦的等级.铁焦反应性随着1/3焦煤含量的增加呈现先降后升的趋势,其深层原因是碳结构与微孔结构的变化.
Effect mechanism of raw material ratios on metallurgical performance and microstructure of iron coke
Iron coke is one of the main potential technologies for low-carbon ironmaking in blast furnaces.Evolution characteristics of the tensile strength,mechanical strength,and thermal properties of iron coke under different raw material ratios were analyzed.The mechanism of the influence of raw material ratios on the microstructure,pore structure,and carbon crystal structure of iron coke was analyzed using characterization methods such as optical microscope,SEM-EDS,BET,and XRD.The research results indicate that a lower porosity and a more uniform pore structure in iron coke contribute to enhancing its tensile strength.When the iron ore powder content exceeds 10 mass%,there is a significant decrease in the mechanical strength of the iron coke.Taking into account the mechanical strength and thermal performance of iron coke,the mass fraction of iron ore powder added should not exceed 15 mass%.By adjusting the addition of 1/3 coking coal to optimize the metallurgical performance of the iron coke,it is found that when the addition is between 20 mass%-22 mass%,the mechanical strength of the iron coke reaches the level of second-grade coke.The reactivity of iron coke exhibits a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing with the increasing in 1/3 coking coal content,and the underlying reason is the change in carbon structure and micropore structure.

low carbon ironmakingiron cokemicrostructuretensile strengthmetallurgical performance

郝秋月、王炜、王杰、鲍俊芳、段临风、李佳

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武汉科技大学钢铁冶金及资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学钢铁冶金新工艺湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

宝钢股份中央研究院炼铁技术研究所,上海 201999

武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学精密制造研究院,湖北武汉 430081

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低碳炼铁 铁焦 微观结构 抗拉强度 冶金性能

国家自然科学基金资助项目中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金资助项目

51974212BWLCF202116

2024

钢铁研究学报
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

钢铁研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1001-0963
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)