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电磁出钢系统中电源参数对封堵层加热效率的影响

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夹杂物控制是高品质钢生产过程中质量控制的核心问题.在连铸过程中,引流砂被用于隔离钢液和滑板,实现自动开浇和保护滑板的功能,但同时也向钢液引入了大量外来夹杂物.钢包电磁感应加热出钢技术(EI-CAST)取代了传统出钢过程中引流砂的使用,避免了钢液连铸过程的二次污染,为提高钢液洁净度提供了一种新的思路.应用EICAST技术需要对各过程工艺参数进行调配,其中电源参数的选择与搭配对于提高加热效率并实现钢包自动开浇至关重要.采用电磁场、温度场、固液相变等多物理场耦合的模拟仿真研究方法,探究不同电源参数对封堵层加热效率的影响.结果表明,在特定频率为200kHz时,需要550A的最小电流满足1mm临界熔化宽度.在此基础上,探究的电流强度、频率等参数间的非线性匹配关系并推广其至一般纵向磁通感应加热模型.通过探究电磁感应加热机制,阐明了不同电源参数之间的相互匹配关系,为EICAST在钢铁工业的进一步推广应用提供了理论基础.
Influence of power supply parameters on heating efficiency of blocking layer in electromagnetic induction-controlled steel teeming system
Control of non-metallic inclusion is the core issue in the quality control process for producing high-quality steel products.During the continuous casting process,ladle filler sand is used to isolate the liquid steel and the slide plate,serving the functions of automatic teeming and protecting the slide plate.However,it also introduces a large amount of exogenous non-metallic inclusions into the liquid steel.Electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming(EICAST)replaces the traditional application of filler sand in the ladle tapping process,thus avoiding the secondary contamination during continuous casting and providing a novel approach to improving the cleanliness of the liquid steel.The application of EICAST technology requires the adjustment of various process parameters,among which the selection and configuration of power supply parameters are crucial for improving the heating efficiency and achieving the automatic teeming for ladle treatment.The current work utilizes a simulation-based methodology coupling the multiple physical fields including electromagnetic field,temperature field,and solid-liquid phase transition,to investigate the influence of different power supply parameters on the heating efficiency of the blocking layer.The obtained results indicate that a minimum current of 550A is required to achieve a 1mm critical melting width at a specific frequency of 200kHz.Based on the obtained results,the exploration of the nonlinear matching relationship among parameters like current intensity,frequency,etc.,can be extended to a general longitudinal magnetic flux induction heating model.It indicates the mechanism of electromagnetic induction heating and clarifies the interrelationships among different power supply parameters,laying the foundation for the further widespread application of EICAST in the steel industry.

clean steelladle teeminginduction heatingelectromagnetic drainagemultiphysics field couplingnon-metallic inclusion

李阳、何明、牟望重、赵立佳、田晨、王强

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东北大学材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110819

东北大学冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

沈阳农业大学园艺学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866

瑞典皇家工学院材料科学与工程系,瑞典 斯德哥尔摩 10044

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洁净钢 钢包出钢 感应加热 电磁引流 多物理场耦合 夹杂物

2024

钢铁研究学报
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

钢铁研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1001-0963
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)