首页|基于红外图像识别的转炉炉衬残厚预测模型

基于红外图像识别的转炉炉衬残厚预测模型

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为解决转炉烧穿漏钢问题,提出了一种新型的转炉炉衬残厚监测预报模型.首先,通过对转炉炉衬侵蚀机制及影响因素的深入研究,明确了冶炼环境对转炉炉衬的机械损伤和化学侵蚀作用;通过分析红外热像仪的优势,阐明了红外图像分析技术实现炉衬残厚检测的可能性,设计了基于红外图像识别的转炉炉衬残厚预测模型的研究方案.随后,采用图像算法实现了红外图像与温度数据的相互转换,有效地降低了红外图像数据的分析难度,使用因子分析法对网络输入项进行降维,最后利用GA-BP神经网络预测单次冶炼的炉衬剥落量,进而计算炉衬残厚.模型实现98%的预测误差小于1mm,85%的预测误差小于0.5mm,填补了依托红外技术进行炉衬残厚检测的技术空白,拓展了红外技术在冶金行业的应用前景,为解决转炉炉衬安全问题提供了新的思路和方法.
Model of residual thickness of converter lining based on infrared image recognition
To solve the problem of converter burn-through and steel leakage,a new model of monitoring and forecasting the residual thickness of converter lining was proposed.The erosion mechanism and influencing factors of the converter lining was analyzed to clarify the mechanical damage and chemical erosion effect of the smelting environment on the lining.Meanwhile,the feasibility of using infrared image analysis technology to detect the residual thickness of converter lining was clarified,and the research scheme of the residual thickness prediction model was designed based on infrared image recognition.Then,the image algorithm was adapted to realize the mutual conversion of infrared image and temperature,which effectively reduced the difficulty of analyzing infrared image data,and the factor analysis method was used to reduce the dimensionality of the network input.GA-BP neural network was finally employed to predict the lining spalling amount in a single smelting,and then the residual thickness of the lining was calculated.The proposed model is highly accurate,with 98%of the predictions having an error of less than 1mm and 85%of the predictions having an error of less than 0.5mm.This model filled the technical blank of detecting the lining residual thickness with infrared technology,expanded the application prospect of infrared technology in steel industry,and provided new ideas as well as methods for solving safety problems of converter lining.

erosion mechanism of lininginfrared thickness measurementimage algorithmGA-BP neural net-worksafety model

葛雨田、王敏、阳晋、邢立东、李岚昕、包燕平

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北京科技大学绿色低碳钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室,北京 100083

北京科技大学金属冶炼重大事故防控技术支撑基地,北京 100083

北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司,北京 100071

炉衬侵蚀机制 红外测厚 图像算法 GA-BP神经网络 安全模型

2024

钢铁研究学报
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

钢铁研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1001-0963
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)