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山东省地域功能类型识别与发展路径研究

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文章通过构建地域功能评价指标体系,采用ArcGIS自然断裂点分级法,分析了 2020 年山东省 90 个县区农业生产、非农生产、社会保障和生态服务 4 类功能的空间格局特征,定量识别了主导功能类型。研究表明,(1)地域功能差异性和空间集聚性特征明显,非农生产与社会保障功能在空间分布上具有相似性,东部沿海和胶济沿线地区的两类功能指数较高,农业生产功能较高的区域集中在省会经济圈的西北部和鲁南经济圈的西部地区,胶东丘陵地区、泰鲁沂山地丘陵地区以及沿黄河和运河地区的生态服务功能较高。(2)地域功能类型可以分为 7类,不同类型县区发展路径不一。农业生产主导、弱综合型县区是重要的农业生产地区;非农生产主导、强综合型、非农生产-社会保障型县区是县域经济发展的重点地区;生态服务主导型、社会保障-生态服务型县区是生态保护格局的主体。
Research on Identification of Regional Functional Types and Development Path in Shandong Province
The article analyses the characteristics of the spatial pattern of four types of functions,namely,agricultural production,non-agricultural production,social security and ecological services in 90 counties and districts of Shandong Province in 2020,and quantitatively identifies the dominant types of functions by constructing the evaluation index system of territorial functions,and by adopting the ArcGIS natural fracture point grading method.The study shows that,(1)the geographical function difference and spatial agglomeration features are obvious,the non-agricultural production and social security functions have similarity in spatial distribution,the two types of function indexes are higher in the eastern coastal and along the Jiaoji,the areas with higher agricultural production functions are concentrated in the northwestern part of the provincial capital economic circle and the western part of the Lunan Economic Circle,and the eco-service functions are higher in the Jiaodong hilly area,the Tailuyi hilly area,and the areas along the Yellow River and the Canal.(2)The types of territorial functions can be divided into seven categories,and different types of counties and districts have different development paths.Agricultural production-led,weakly integrated counties are important agricultural production areas;non-agricultural production-led,strongly integrated,non-agricultural production-social security-type counties are key areas for county economic development;ecological service-led,social security-ecological services-type counties are the mainstay of the ecological protection pattern.

territorial functiontype identificationdevelopment pathShandong Province

刘兆德、延丽晶、刘强、陈素青、陈有川

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山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南 250101

山东建筑大学建筑设计集团有限公司,济南 250014

山东建筑大学图书馆,济南 250101

地域功能 类型识别 发展路径 山东省

2025

国土与自然资源研究
黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所

国土与自然资源研究

影响因子:0.377
ISSN:1003-7853
年,卷(期):2025.(2)