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三江平原植被碳储量对土地利用变化的响应

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基于 2001、2005、2010 和 2015 年 4 期的TM和MODIS NDVI遥感数据,利用遥感和GIS技术及模型估算等方法,对三江平原土地利用类型及生长季碳储量时空变化进行了分析,探讨了土地利用变化对植被碳储量的影响。结果显示,(1)耕地和建设用地面积总体呈增加趋势,林地、草地、未利用地和水域面积总体呈减少趋势。(2)各土地利用类型之间的转入转出都较频繁,增加最多是耕地,主要来源于未利用地、林地和草地,其次是建设用地主要是由耕地流转而来。林地和草地面积的减少,主要都流向了耕地。(3)2001-2015 年三江平原植被碳储量总体呈增加的趋势,对于研究区植被而言表现为"碳汇"。总体而言,三江平原林地对该地区植被碳储量关联最大,对碳汇起主导作用。
Response of Vegetation Carbon Storage to Land Use Change in the Sanjiang Plain
Based on four periods of TM and MODIS NDVI remote sensing data in 2001,2005,2010 and 2015,by using remote sensing,GIS technology and model estimation methods,the temporal and spatial changes of land use types and carbon storage in the growing season in the Sanjiang Plain were analyzed,and the impact of land use changes on vegetation carbon storage was explored.The results show that,(1)the areas of cultivated land and construction land generally show an increasing trend,the areas of forest land,grassland,unused land and water area generally show a decreasing trend.(2)The conversion between various land use types is frequent.The cultivated land increased the most,mainly from unused land,forest land and grassland.Secondly,the construction land mainly came from the transfer of cultivated land.The reduction of forest land and grassland areas mainly flowed to cultivated land.(3)From 2001 to 2015,the vegetation carbon storage in the Sanjiang Plain generally showed an increasing trend,showing a"carbon sink"for the vegetation in the study area.Overall,forest land in the Sanjiang Plain has the greatest correlation with the vegetation carbon storage in this region and plays a dominant role in carbon sequestration.

land use changecarbon storagespatiotemporal changeSanjiang Plain

黄玥、韩立新

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浙江万里学院,浙江 宁波 315100

大连海事大学法学院,辽宁 大连 116026

土地利用变化 碳储量 时空变化 三江平原

2025

国土与自然资源研究
黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所

国土与自然资源研究

影响因子:0.377
ISSN:1003-7853
年,卷(期):2025.(2)