首页|基于i-Tree Eco模型的滨河景观生态效益分析——以许昌市饮马河北段为例

基于i-Tree Eco模型的滨河景观生态效益分析——以许昌市饮马河北段为例

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以许昌市饮马河北段为研究对象,实地普查了该滨河景观带的物种组成与生长特性,并以i-Tree Eco模型评价树木的净化空气、固碳、释氧、雨水截留等生态效益,也尝试评估地被植物与水生植物的生态效益。结果表明,(1)研究区共有 70 种园林植物,其中树木 36 种 8 951 株,优势树种有白蜡、银杏、水杉等。(2)研究区树木年总生态效益为 97。62 万元,以碳储存(56。44 万元)和产氧(18。36 万元)为主,单株平均生态效益较高的有杨树、枫杨、馒头柳、苦楝等。(3)地被植物固碳、产氧、滞尘等的生态效益共 111。97 万元,湿地气候调节、固碳、水质净化等的生态效益共 7。89 万元。期望本研究为城市滨水景观的植物配置与优化提供参考。
Ecological Benefit Analysis of Riverside Landscape based on i-Tree Eco Mode:taking the Northern Section of Yinma River in Xuchang City as an Example
Taking the northern section of the Xueyuan River in Xuchang City as research objects,this paper investigated the species composition and growth characteristics,and evaluated the ecological benefits of trees such as air purification,carbon sequestration,oxygen release and rainwater retention using the i-Tree Eco model.Further,the ecological benefits of ground cover and hydrophyte were also evaluated.The results showed as follows,(1)in the study area,there were 70 garden plant species including 36 tree species and 8 951 individuals,which were dominnanted by ash,ginkgo,metasequoia.(2)The annual total ecological benefit of trees was 976 200 yuan,with carbon storage(564 400 yuan)and oxygen production(183 600 yuan)as the main source,and the average ecological benefits of poplar,maple poplar,mantou willow,and neem were in the front rank.(3)The ecological benefits of carbon fixation,oxygen production and dust retention by ground cover plants totaled 1 119 700 yuan,and the ecological benefits of wetland climate regulation,carbon fixation and water purification for hydrophyte totaled 78 900 yuan.It is expected that this study will provide reference for planting design and optimization of urban waterfront landscape.

ecological benefitriverfront landscapeXuchang Cityi-Tree Eco model

余显显、武一帆、孔令鹏、赵玉西、王泳涵、杨眉佳、吴国玺

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许昌学院城市与环境学院,河南 许昌 461000

生态效益 滨河景观 许昌 i-Tree Eco模型

2025

国土与自然资源研究
黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所

国土与自然资源研究

影响因子:0.377
ISSN:1003-7853
年,卷(期):2025.(2)