农地流转对农户生计策略多样化的影响——基于全国农户调查数据的实证检验
The Impact of Farmland Transfer on Diversified Livelihood Strategies of Farmers:An Empirical Analysis Based on the National Household Survey
韩文静 1张正峰2
作者信息
- 1. 北京师范大学 政府管理学院,北京 100875
- 2. 中国人民大学 公共管理学院,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
本文基于DFID可持续生计分析框架的逻辑设定,运用全国大样本农户微观调查数据,采用 Logit/OLS回归和PSM方法实证检验了农地流转对农户生计策略选择和生计非农化程度的影响.研究结果显示,农地流转可以为农户提供生计多样化选择的机会,农地转出可以促进农户从事多样化的生计策略,提升农户生计非农化水平;转入农地为农户实现农业生产规模经营创造条件,可以促进农户选择农业向生计策略;农户生计异质性是影响农户生计策略多样化的关键因素.基于上述结果,本文认为发展功能完善的农地流转市场仍是现阶段农地流转政策的主要方向;提升人力、物质、金融资本能够提高农民生计多样化水平.
Abstract
According to the principle of DFID's sustainable livelihood analysis framework,this paper empirically examines the impact of land transfer on household livelihood strategy selection and the degree of non-farm livelihood using national large-sample household micro-survey data,employing Logit/OLS regression and PSM methods.The research results show that farmland transfer will provide farmers with opportunities to diversify their livelihoods.Farmland transferred-out participation will promote farmers to engage in diversified livelihood strategies by enhancing the level of non-agricultural livelihoods.Farmland transferred-in participation can promote farmers to engage in agricultural livelihood strategies,creating conditions for farmers to achieve scale production.The heterogeneity of farmers'livelihoods is a key factor affecting the diversification of farmers'livelihood strategies.Based on the above results,this paper argues that the development of a well-functioning farmland transfer market remains the primary objective of the current rural land policy.Meanwhile,upgrading human,physical and financial capital can increase diversification of farmers'livelihoods.
关键词
农地流转/生计策略/生计多样化/CFPS/PSMKey words
farmland transfer/livelihood strategy/livelihood diversification/CFPS/PSM method引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国博士后科学基金第74批面上项目(2023M740289)
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20230258)
中央高校基本业务专项基金(1233100032)
国家社会科学基金优秀博士论文出版项目(23FYB060)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据