首页|农村居民宅基地诉求与价值识别——基于人民网领导留言板的数据分析

农村居民宅基地诉求与价值识别——基于人民网领导留言板的数据分析

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人民的诉求是政府决策及其执行的重要依据。基于人民网领导留言板网络问政平台上 9 910 条关于农村宅基地的网络留言,运用内容分析法、大数据分析以及社会网络分析法对留言进行分析,探讨农村居民的宅基地诉求及其价值表达。研究发现,宅基地诉求在全国范围内均较为普遍,农村居民偏好于向市委书记反映诉求,规范治理、户籍管理、补偿安置、居住环境、住房需求是农村居民的主要诉求,求助类诉求最多,并且整体情感倾向较为负面。从价值层级来看,合理、合法、公平、协商、倾听民意、公道正义等是农村居民关注的价值,体现了鲜明的民主型价值偏好。从价值间相近性来看,保护个人权利与合法、保护个人权利与人民意愿、保护个人权利与维护利益、合理与合法这四组价值间的相关系数较高。从价值间因果关系来看,保护个人权利、维护利益、发展、良好居住环境、安全、合法、合规、公平、和谐友好、公道正义是首要价值。本文为农村宅基地制度制定及执行提供价值基础,有助于未来农村宅基地建设与治理。
On Rural Residents'Demand and Values Identification of Homestead:Data Analysis Based on Message Boards of People's Daily Online Leaders
People's demands are an important basis for government decision-making and its implementation.Based on 9910 online messages concerning rural homesteads on the message board of People's Daily Online leaders,this paper used methods including content analysis,big data analysis and social network analysis to analyze the messages,and discussed the demands of rural residents for their homestead and expressions of their values.The study indicated that the demands for homestead land were relatively common throughout the country,and rural residents preferred to reflect their demands to the secretary of Municipal Party Committee.The main demands of rural residents were standardized governance,household registration management,compensation and resettlement,living environment and housing needs.As a result,it could be known that help-seeking demands were predominant,with overall sentiment being negative.From the perspective of values,rural residents focused on reasonableness,legality,fairness,consultation,listening to public opinions,fairness and justice,reflecting their distinct preference for democratic values.In terms of the similarity among values,there was a high correlation coefficient between protection of individual rights and legality,protection of individual rights and people's will,protection of individual rights and interests,as well as rationality and legality.Regarding the causal relationship between values,primary values included protection of individual rights and interests,development,a good living environment,safety,legality,compliance,fairness,harmony and friendship,fairness and justice.As such,this paper provided a foundation in the aspect of values for the formulation and implementation of rural homestead policies,thus contributing to the construction and management of rural homestead in the future.

rural residentsrural homesteadpublic valuesinterest demandsvalues identification

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中共中山市委党校,广东 中山 528403

农村居民 农村宅基地 公共价值 利益诉求 价值识别

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2022)

22&ZD005

2024

国土资源科技管理
国土资源部科技与国际合作司 成都理工大学

国土资源科技管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1009-4210
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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