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矿业高质量发展系统耦合协调特征及障碍分析

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矿业高质量发展是新时代实现矿业持续健康发展的客观要求和必然选择。本文基于新发展理念视角,构建了包含 5 个系统 25 个指标的评价指标体系,运用熵权法、修正的耦合协调度和障碍度模型,实证研究了我国矿业高质量发展情况。结果表明:2011-2022 年我国矿业高质量发展水平总体改善,但整体水平不高,内部不均衡,呈明显阶段性。初步形成"创新—开放—绿色"引领的发展格局,创新发展和绿色发展是增长的主要驱动因素。五大系统间耦合度和耦合协调度波动上升,前者从初级协调提升到中级协调,后者从濒临失调跃迁至中级协调。矿业共享发展和协调发展障碍度较大,大中型矿山企业比重、矿业出让收益贡献、绿色矿山比重等指标是主要障碍因子。建议补短板与巩强项相结合,推进矿业高质量发展。
On Analysis of Coupling Coordination Characteristics and Obstacles of High Quality Development System in the Mining Industry
The high-quality development of mining industry was an objective requirement and inevitable choice for realizing the sustainable and healthy development of mining industry in the new era.Based on the perspective of new development concept,an evaluation index system containing 5 dimensions and 25 indicators was constructed in this paper.And the entropy weight method,the modified coupling coordination degree and the obstacle degree model were used to demonstrate the high-quality development of China's mining industry.The results indicated that from 2011 to 2022,the high-quality development of China's mining industry had been generally improved,although it remained overall low and internally imbalanced,showing distinct phases.A development pattern characterized by"innovation-opening-green"had been initially formed,with innovative and green development serving as the main driving factors for the high-quality development and improvement of mining industry.Furthermore,the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree between the five systems were observed to fluctuate and rise,with the former being upgraded from primary coordination to intermediate coordination,while the latter being transitioned from near misalignment to intermediate coordination.However,the obstacle degree of shared development and coordinated development within the mining sector was relatively large,with indicators such as the proportion of large and medium-sized mining enterprises,contributions of mining transfer revenues,and the proportion of green mines identified as the main obstacle factors.It was suggested to take targeted measures to further enhance the high-quality development of China's mining industry by supplementing the short board and consolidating the strong points.

mining industryhigh-quality developmentnew development conceptcoupling coordinationobstacle degree

罗世兴、张萌

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中国自然资源经济研究院 自然资源所有者权益研究所,北京 101149

矿业 高质量发展 新发展理念 耦合协调 障碍度

自然资源部部门预算项目

121102000000200003

2024

国土资源科技管理
国土资源部科技与国际合作司 成都理工大学

国土资源科技管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1009-4210
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)