首页|基于系统动力学的农村宅基地退出风险传导效应评价——以江西赣州大余县为例

基于系统动力学的农村宅基地退出风险传导效应评价——以江西赣州大余县为例

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宅基地退出过程中存在诸多风险,而这些风险之间相互依存、相互关联,形成复杂的风险传导效应。为了探讨宅基地退出风险之间的传导,本文基于可行能力理论从经济、社会、居住、生产 4 个维度识别宅基地退出风险表征,构建基于系统动力学的风险传导模型。以江西赣州大余县为调查区域,在 353 份调查问卷基础上,运用Vensim PLE 仿真软件对宅基地风险传导效应进行定量分析。结果表明:假设在现有政策不变的情况下,宅基地退出风险系统和子系统的风险值均表现出逐年增长的趋势,应尽早尽快推进宅基地退出相关政策的落实;"家庭经济收入""就业岗位机会帮扶""生活成本承接能力"和"家庭风险承载能力"是传导路径上的关键风险。基于研究结论从风险传导的角度为防范宅基地退出风险、完善宅基地退出制度提出政策建议,为宅基地退出风险规避提供依据。
On Conduction Effect Evaluation of Withdrawal Risk of Rural Homestead Based on System Dynamics:A Case Study of Dayu County in Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province
There were many risks in the process of homestead withdrawal,which were interdependent and interrelated,forming a complex risk conduction effect.In order to explore the conduction of risks associated with the withdrawal of homestead,this paper identified the risk characteristics of homestead withdrawal from four dimensions-economy,society,residence and production-based on the theory of feasible capacity,and constructed a risk conduction model based on system dynamics.Taking Dayu County in Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province as the survey region,and based on 353 questionnaires,the risk conduction effect of homestead was quantitatively analyzed by using Vensim PLE simulation software.The results indicated that,assuming the existing policies remained unchanged,both the risk values of the homestead withdrawal risk system and its subsystems showed an increasing trend year by year,indicating that the implementation of relevant policies for the withdrawal of homestead should be promoted as soon as possible;The key risks along the conduction path included"family economic income","employment opportunity assistance","living cost bearing capacity",and"family risk-bearing capacity".Based on these research findings,policy recommendations were proposed from the perspective of risk conduction to prevent the risk of homestead withdrawal and improve the homestead withdrawal system,thereby providing a basis for avoiding the risk of homestead withdrawal.

system dynamicswithdrawal risk of homestead landrisk conductionconduction effectDayu County

吴泽斌、邝晓均、谢柳燕、杨彩珠

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江西理工大学 经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000

系统动力学 宅基地退出风险 风险传导 传导效应 大余县

国家社会科学基金项目

22XJY039

2024

国土资源科技管理
国土资源部科技与国际合作司 成都理工大学

国土资源科技管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1009-4210
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)