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京津冀城市群城市影响力空间格局分析

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探究城市影响力特征对发挥城市经济牵引带动功能、城市规划定位以及区域经济的均衡发展意义重大。研究基于京津冀城市群各城市经济发展的宏观经济数据,运用改进的断裂点理论公式对主要城市经济影响力空间格局特征进行测算分析。研究结果表明:城市群节点城市差异大梯度分化,城市等级断层现象显著;节点城市经济质量呈圈层状,由中心到外围逐渐递减;经济牵引轴带以中心城市为支撑,纵横交叉分布;城市经济影响强度随距离衰减,呈现由中心向四周递减趋势;影响范围形成以北京与天津龙头城市为引领,石家庄中心城市为支撑,各城市紧密连接且功能互补的多中心网络结构。对此提出相关对策建议,为促进区域城市高质量发展、经济影响力的有效发挥提供参考借鉴。
On Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Urban Influence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration
Exploring the characteristics of urban influence was of great significance to play the function of urban economic traction,the positioning of urban planning and the balanced development of regional economy.Based on the macroeconomic data of the economic development of cities in the Beijing-Tianjin Hebei city cluster,this paper calculated and analyzed the spatial pattern characteristics of the economic influence of major cities by using the improved breaking point theory formula.The results indicated that there were significant differences and gradient differentiation among the node cities in urban agglomerations,with a notable"fault"phenomenon in urban hierarchies.The economic quality of node cities was shown to have a"circle layer"form,decreasing gradually from the center to the periphery.The economic traction axis belt was supported by the central city and displayed a crisscross distributed pattern.The intensity of urban economic influence diminished with distance,showing a decreasing trend from the center to the periphery.The influence area formed a multi-center network structure,led by the leading cities of Beijing and Tianjin,supported by the sub-central cities of Shijiazhuang and Tangshan,with close connections and complementary in functions among each city.Relevant policy suggestions were put forward to provide reference for promoting the high-quality development of regional cities and effectively exerting their economic influence.

spatial patterninfluenceBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerationurban hierarchy

李砚忠、董媛

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河北农业大学 人文社会科学学院,河北 保定 071000

空间格局 影响力 京津冀城市群 城市等级

河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

ZD202106

2024

国土资源科技管理
国土资源部科技与国际合作司 成都理工大学

国土资源科技管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1009-4210
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)