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陕西文化旅游品牌空间分异及影响因素研究

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文化旅游品牌是陕西丰富文化旅游资源的集中体现和特色标识,是传承和推广陕西文化、旅游魅力的重要载体。此研究基于县级尺度对陕西文化旅游品牌开展分析,构建了包含城市发展水平、环境与资源、交通可达性水平、旅游市场发展水平和文化发展水平 5 个维度,以及相应 14 项影响因素的指标体系,通过因子探测器分析了陕西文化旅游品牌空间分布格局的主要影响因素,并采用GWR模型对相应因素的空间异质性特征开展了进一步探讨,通过交互探测器厘清了主要影响因素间的作用情况。研究结果表明:(1)陕西文化旅游品牌的分布受到A级景区数量、博物馆数量、旅游收入和GDP共 4 项因素的显著影响;(2)A级景区数量在空间单元格内呈现正向促进作用,是推动陕西文化旅游品牌发展的核心驱动因素,博物馆数量影响强度次之,而旅游收入、GDP表现出显著空间异质性,旅游收入的作用强度再次之,GDP的影响强度最弱;(3)陕西文化旅游品牌形成的现有空间分布格局不是 4 项显著影响因素直接或独立作用的结果,而是两两交互产生增效作用后的结果,A级景区数量与其他 3 项显著影响因素的协调作用是形成陕西文化旅游品牌空间分异的主导因素。
Research on the Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Cultural Tourism Brands in Shaanxi Province
Cultural tourism brand is the concentrated embodiment and characteristic mark of Shaanxi's rich cultural tourism resources,and an important carrier to promote and inherit the charm of Shaanxi's culture and tourism.Based on the county-level scale,this study analyzes Shaanxi cultural tourism brands,constructs an index system that includes 5 dimensions,including urban development level,environment and resources level,transportation accessibility level,tourism market development level and cultural development level,and corresponding 14 influencing factors.Through the factor detector,the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution pattern of Shaanxi cultural tourism brands are analyzed.The spatial differentiation characteristics of the corresponding factors are further discussed by using GWR model,and the interaction between the main influencing factors is clarified by the interactive detector.The results show that:(1)The distribution of cultural tourism brands in Shaanxi Province is significantly affected by four factors:the number of A-level scenic spots,the number of museums,tourism income and GDP;(2)In the spatial cell,the number of A-level scenic spots takes the positive promoting effect as the core driving factor to promote the development of Shaanxi's cultural tourism brand,followed by the number of museums,while tourism income and GDP show significant spatial heterogeneity,with GDP has the weakest impact.(3)The existing spatial distribution pattern of Shaanxi cultural tourism brand formation is not the result of direct and independent effects of the four significant influencing factors,but the result of pair-based interaction and synergism.The coordination between the number of A-level scenic spots and the other three significant influencing factors is the dominant factor in forming the spatial distribution of Shaanxi cultural tourism brand.

cultural tourism brandspatial heterogeneityGWR modelinteractive detector

张阳、石文凯、丁紫莹

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西安航空学院 民航学院,陕西 西安 710077

文化旅游品牌 空间异质性 GWR模型 交互探测器

2024

国土资源科技管理
国土资源部科技与国际合作司 成都理工大学

国土资源科技管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1009-4210
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)