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基于信息量模型与确定性系数模型的曩宋河流域地质灾害易发性评价

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云南省复杂的地质环境与大量的人类工程活动导致地质灾害频发,该区域的地质灾害识别与防治十分重要.本文以云南省梁河县曩宋河流域为研究区,选取高程、坡度、植被覆盖度、河流距离、工程岩组5个评价因子指标,基于确定性系数模型与信息量模型对流域内41处地质灾害区域进行分析并对研究区地质灾害进行易发性评价,利用ROC曲线对评价模型结果进行检验.结果表明,信息量模型检验得到的AUC值为0.804,确定性系数模型检验得到的AUC值为0.781,信息量模型更适用研究区的地质灾害易发性评价.研究结果可为云南省梁河县地质灾害防治工作提供参考.
Evaluation of geological hazard susceptibility in Nangsong River basin based on certainty factor and information quantity models
The complex geological environment conditions and a large number of human engineering activities in Yunnan lead to its frequent geological hazards.Therefore,the identification and prevention of geological hazards in this area are very important.This paper takes the Nangsong River basin in Lianghe County,Yunnan as the research area,and selects five evaluation factors which are elevation,slope,vegetation coverage,water system,and engineering petrofabric as evaluation indicators.The 41 geological hazard areas have been classified and the susceptibility of geological hazards in the study area has been evaluated based on CF and information quantity model,and the results of the evaluation model have been tested by using the ROC curve.The results show that the AUC test value obtained by the information quantity model is 0.804,and the AUC test value obtained by the certainty factor model is 0.781,which indicates that the information model is more suitable for the evaluation of geological hazard susceptibility in the study area.The research results can provide certain data support for disaster prevention and mitigation in Lianghe County,Yunnan.

geological hazardssusceptibility assessmentinformation quantity modelcertainty factor modelNangsong River

何卿、简季

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成都理工大学 地球科学学院,四川 成都 610059

地质灾害 易发性评价 信息量模型 确定性系数模型 曩宋河

2024

自然资源信息化
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源信息化

影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2097-1001
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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