今日药学2024,Vol.34Issue(2) :117-120,126.DOI:10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2024.02.006

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中甲氨蝶呤的浓度

Determination of Methotrexate in Human Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

张桂杰 李祖荣 接红宇 陈文瑛 李强
今日药学2024,Vol.34Issue(2) :117-120,126.DOI:10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2024.02.006

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中甲氨蝶呤的浓度

Determination of Methotrexate in Human Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

张桂杰 1李祖荣 1接红宇 2陈文瑛 1李强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南方医科大学第三附属医院药学部,广东广州 510630
  • 2. 南方医科大学第三附属医院风湿免疫科,广东广州 510630
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 建立一种全自动、快速、准确地测定人血液中甲氨蝶呤浓度的方法.方法 采用双三元液相色谱系统串联紫外检测器,使用Athena C18-WP(4 mm×20 mm,5 μm)色谱柱作为在线固相萃取柱,Athena C18-WP柱(4.6 mm× 150 mm,5 μm)作为分析柱;流动相为10mmol·L-1的乙酸铵,固定相为乙腈,流速为1 mL·min-1;检测波长为306 nm;柱温为40 ℃;进样体积为100 μL.血清样本经过沉淀试剂(5%三氯乙酸+10%硫酸锌)沉淀蛋白后进样.同时考察该方法的专属性、标准曲线与定量下限、精密度与准确度、回收率和稳定性.结果 甲氨蝶呤在0.078~8.000 μmol·L-1范围内线性良好(R2=0.9994),提取回收率分为86.41%~87.09%,日内、日间RSD<7%.结论 该方法准确、重现性好、简化了样本前处理步骤,提高了分析效率,适用于大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗时的血药浓度检测.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To establish an automatic,rapid and accurate method for the determination of methotrexate concentration in human blood.METHODS A double-temary liquid chromatography system with ultraviolet detector in series was used.Athena C18-WP(4 mm×20 mm,5 μm)column was used as the on-line SPE column,and Athena C18-WP(4.6 mm×150 mm,5 μm)column was used as the analysis column.The mobile phase was 10 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate,the stationary phase was acetonitrile,and the flow rate was 1 mL·min-1.The detection wavelength was 306 nm.The column temperature was 40 C.The injection volume was 100 μL.Serum samples were injected after protein precipitation with a precipitating reagent(5% trichloroacetic acid+10%zinc sulfate).The specificity,standard curve and lower limit of quantitation,precision and accuracy,recovery rate and stability of the method were investigated.RESULTS Methotrexate had good linearity in the range of 0.078-8.000 μmol·L-1(R2=0.999 4).The recoveries of methotrexate were 86.41%to 87.09%,RSD of intra-day and intra-day were lower than 7%.CONCLUSION This method is accurate,reproducible,simplified the steps of sample pretreatment and improved the analysis efficiency.It is suitable for the detection of blood drug concentration in high dose methotrexate treatment.

关键词

甲氨蝶呤/在线固相萃取/高效液相色谱/紫外检测/血药浓度

Key words

methotrexate/on-line solid phase extraction/high performance liquid chromatography/ultraviolet detection/blood concentration

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基金项目

广东省药学会临床用药研究基金(2023JZ15)

出版年

2024
今日药学
广东省药学会 中国药学会

今日药学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1674-229X
参考文献量17
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