今日药学2024,Vol.34Issue(11) :821-825.DOI:10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2024.11.004

基于AuNPs-Apt比色传感器快速检测药品及化妆品真菌毒素

Rapid Detection of Mycotoxin in Drugs and Cosmetics Based on Gold Nanoparticle-aptamer Sensor

范茜芙 何淑欣 袁焕合 靳贵英
今日药学2024,Vol.34Issue(11) :821-825.DOI:10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2024.11.004

基于AuNPs-Apt比色传感器快速检测药品及化妆品真菌毒素

Rapid Detection of Mycotoxin in Drugs and Cosmetics Based on Gold Nanoparticle-aptamer Sensor

范茜芙 1何淑欣 1袁焕合 1靳贵英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东省药品检验所,广东 广州 510180
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 研究一种快速检测化妆品及中药材中多种真菌毒素的比色传感器.方法 利用目标物和适配体之间的特异性结合以及盐诱导的相互作用来控制金纳米粒子的聚集.当目标物存在时,可通过肉眼观察金纳米粒子溶液颜色从红色到紫蓝色的变化过程,从而进行定性分析;利用紫外吸光度测量计算完成定量分析.结果 在最优条件下,本试验测得赭曲霉毒素A和黄曲霉毒素B1的最低检出限(Limit of detectiom,LOD)分别低至0.001 8 ng·mL-1 和0.018 ng·mL-1,回收率分别为89.51%~90.16%和89.40%~97.77%.结论 基于金纳米粒子-适配体的比色传感器是一种简单、超灵敏和低成本的检测方法,对化妆品及中药材中多种真菌毒素的快速检测具有良好前景.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To studya colorimetric sensor for the rapid detection of multiple mycotoxins in cosmetics and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).METHODS Specific binding between target and aptamer and salt-induced interactions were used to control the aggregation of gold nanoparticles.When the targetwas present,the color change from red to purple-blue of the gold nanoparticle solution could be observed by naked eye,so as to carry out qualitative analysis.The quantitative analysis was performed using UV absorbance measurements.RESULTS Under the optimal conditions,the limit of detection(LOD)of oclatoxin A and aflatoxin B1 was as low as 0.001 8 ng·mL-1 and 0.018 ng·mL-1 respectively,and the recoveries were 89.51%-90.16%and 89.40%-97.77%,respectively.CONCLUSION The colorimetric sensor based on gold nanoparticle-aptamer is a simple,ultra-sensitive and low-cost detection method,which has a good prospect for the detection of various mycotoxins in food,drugs and cosmetics.

关键词

金纳米粒子/适配体/真菌毒素/比色法/快速检测

Key words

gold nanoparticles/aptamer/mycotoxin/colorimetric method/quick detection

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出版年

2024
今日药学
广东省药学会 中国药学会

今日药学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1674-229X
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