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我国常态化集中带量采购下药品供应及回款问题的博弈研究

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目的 研究解决我国常态化集采中出现的药品供应及回款问题,促进三医联动可持续发展.方法 基于演化博弈理论,对常态化药品集中带量采购中医药企业、公立医疗机构及政府部门3个主体的决策行为构建模型,并通过模型求解得到各方主体行为选择稳定的演化策略.结果 公立医疗机构未及时回款的罚款金额、医药企业没有及时供应集采药品造成的损失、结余留用基金的激励及医药企业所需贷款金额对演化稳定结果产生影响.结论 政府部门在常态化集采前期推进科学监管可促使医药企业及时供应药品和医疗机构及时回款;建议增加公立医疗机构医保结余基金的激励力度,优化医保基金直接结算货款及推进公立医疗机构精细化管理,可为三医联动持续健康发展提供动力.
A game study on drug supply and refund under normalized centralized procurement in China
Objective To solve the problems of drug supply and refund in the normalized centralized procurement,promote the sustainable development of the three medical linkage,and promote the healthy operation of the normalized centralized procurement in China.Methods Based on the evolutionary game theory,a model was constructed for the decision-making behavior of the three main bodies of medicine enterprises,public medical institutions and government departments in the normalized centralized procurement of drugs,and the stable evolution strategy of the behavior choice of each subject was obtained through the model solution.Results The amount of fines for public medical institutions failing to repay in time,the losses caused by pharmaceutical companies failing to supply drugs in time,the incentive of balance retention funds and the amount of loans required by pharmaceutical companies had an impact on the evolutionary stability results.Conclusions The promotion of scientific supervision by government departments in the early stage of normalized collection can promote the timely supply of drugs by pharmaceutical enterprises and the timely payment back by medical institutions.It is suggested to increase the incentive of medical insurance balance fund in public medical institutions,optimize the direct settlement of medical insurance fund and promote the fine management of public medical institutions,which are conducive to achieving a stable equilibrium point and can provide impetus for the sustainable and healthy development of the three medical linkage.

centralized procurement with volumereimbursementpharmaceutical companiespublic medical institutionsgame

欧玉斌、阮娴静、李智勇

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广东药科大学医药商学院,广东广州 510006

集中带量采购 回款 药企 公立医疗机构 博弈

广州市哲学社会科学发展规划共建项目(十四五)(2023)广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021)

2023GZGJ68GD21SQGL01

2024

广东药科大学学报
广东药学院

广东药科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1006-8783
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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