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广州市某公立医院心血管疾病住院费用结构与影响因素分析

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目的 通过对心血管病患者住院费用结构及其主要影响因素的分析,为优化心血管疾病患者住院费用结构、减轻患者疾病负担提供参考.方法 利用广州市某三甲医院2022年1―12月收治的2 764名心血管病住院患者的病案首页数据,运用描述性统计和灰色关联度法对心血管病患者住院费用的结构进行分析;利用单因素和多元线性回归模型对住院费用的影响因素进行分析.结果 心血管病患者次均住院天数为8.4 d,次均住院费用24 740.48元.在心血管病患者住院总费用占比中,耗材类费用与诊断类费用位列前2位.灰色关联度结果显示,诊断类费用与住院总费用关联度最高.多元线性回归结果表明,性别、是否首次入院、是否异地就医、有无手术操作、住院天数、疾病类型对住院费用均有显著影响(P<0.001),其中住院天数的影响最大.结论 心血管疾病患者住院总费用内部构成不合理,耗材费用、诊断费用占比过高,住院总费用的内部结构有待进一步完善.应加强心血管疾病的防治宣传,加强费用监管,优化诊疗流程,制定合理的治疗方案,以实现医疗费用与医疗服务质量的平衡,减轻心血管疾病患者的经济负担.
Analysis on the structure and influencing factors of hospitalization cost for patients with cardiovascular disease in a public hospital in Guangzhou
Objective To analyze the structure and its main influencing factors of hospitalization cost for patients with cardiovascular disease,so as to provide a empirical basis for saving medical expenses.Methods The hospitalization cost of 2 764 cardiovascular disease patients in the case hospital during 2022 was analyzed based on the gray correlation degree method.One-way factor analysis and multi-factor logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the influencing factors of hospitalization expenses.Results The average length of stay for cardiovascular disease patients was 8.4 days,with an average hospitalization cost of 24 740.48 yuan.Among the total hospitalization cost for cardiovascular disease patients,consumable cost and diagnostic cost were the top two.The gray correlation results showed that diagnostic cost had the highest correlation with the total hospitalization cost.Multiple linear regression results indicated that gender,first-time hospitalization,out-of-area medical treatment,surgical operations,length of stay,and type of disease all significantly affected hospitalization cost(P<0.001),with the length of stay having the greatest impact.Conclusion The internal composition of total hospitalization cost for cardiovascular disease patients is unreasonable,with consumable cost and diagnostic cost accounting for a disproportionately high share.The internal structure of total hospitalization cost needs further improvement.There should be enhanced cardiovascular disease prevention and control publicity,strengthened cost supervision,optimized diagnostic and treatment processes,and the formulation of reasonable treatment plans to achieve a balance between medical cost and the quality of medical services,thereby reducing the economic burden on cardiovascular disease patients.

cardiovascular diseasecost structuregray correlation scaleinfluencing factors

曾小芳、张慧

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广东药科大学医药商学院/广东药科大学卫生经济与健康促进研究中心,广东 广州 510006

心血管疾病 费用结构 灰色关联度 影响因素

2024

广东药科大学学报
广东药学院

广东药科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1006-8783
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)