摘要
精神分裂症作为常见于青壮年的精神疾病,病因不明,临床症状包括认知、情感、行为等多方面障碍.该病预后差、治疗负担重,对患者、家庭和社会都造成了一定影响.基于此类情况,本文介绍了精神分裂症的临床特征,围绕基因表达、神经递质、神经发育、炎症水平等方面汇总了对该病病理机制的认识,并对抗精神病药物、中药方剂、针刺疗法、神经调控技术、益生菌疗法治疗该病的相关研究进行综述,为后续深入研究提供参考.
Abstract
As a common mental illness among young adults,schizophrenia(SZ)has an unknown etiology and clinical symptoms including cognitive,emotional,behavioral and other disorders.SZ has a poor prognosis and a large treatment burden,which has a certain impact on patients,families and society.Based on this situation,this article introduces the clinical characteristics of SZ,summarizes the understanding of the pathological mechanism of SZ around gene expression,neurotransmitters,neurodevelopment,inflammation levels,etc.,and reviews the relevant research on antipsychotic drugs,traditional Chinese medicine formulas,acupuncture therapy,neuromodulation technology,and probiotic therapy for the treatment of SZ,providing reference for further in depth research.
维普
万方数据