贵州师范学院学报2024，Vol.40Issue(1) ：38-46.

父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖的关系:主观幸福感的中介作用和情绪智力的调节作用

The Relationship between Parenting Style and Mobile Phone Dependence of College Students:The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-being and the Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence

程梦飞 王礼军 丁园园
贵州师范学院学报2024，Vol.40Issue(1) ：38-46.
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父母教养方式与大学生手机依赖的关系:主观幸福感的中介作用和情绪智力的调节作用

The Relationship between Parenting Style and Mobile Phone Dependence of College Students:The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-being and the Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence

程梦飞 1王礼军 1丁园园1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽师范大学教育科学学院,安徽芜湖 241000
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摘要

为探讨父母教养方式对大学生手机依赖的影响,考察主观幸福感的中介作用和情绪智力的调节作用,采用简式父母教养方式中文版量表、手机成瘾倾向量表、情绪智力量表和总体幸福感量表调查796名在校大学生.结果:(1)父母拒绝、过度保护正向预测手机依赖(β=0.10,p＜0.01;β=0.12,p＜0.001),负向预测主观幸福感(β=-0.23,p＜0.001;β=-0.25,p＜0.001);主观幸福感在二者间起部分中介作用;(2)父母拒绝、过度保护对手机依赖的直接作用受情绪智力的调节(β=0.16,p＜0.001;β=0.12,p＜0.001),父母拒绝、过度保护能显著预测高情绪智力者的手机依赖,不能显著预测低情绪智力者的手机依赖;(3)父母拒绝、过度保护通过主观幸福感影响手机依赖的前半段路径受情绪智力的调节(β=-0.07,p＜0.05;β=-0.06,p＜0.05),相比低情绪智力者,消极的父母教养方式对高情绪智力者手机依赖的正向预测作用更大.通过该研究以期为缓解大学生的手机依赖以及高情绪智力者受负面环境的影响提供有益启示及实践指导.

Abstract

To explore the influence of parental rearing style on mobile phone dependence on college students,and to investigate the mediating effect of subjective well-being and the moderating effect of emotional intelligence,796 college students were investigated by the short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese Scale,Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale,Emotional Intelligence Scale and General Well-being Scale.The results showed that:(1)Parental rejection and overprotection positively predicted mobile phone dependence(β=0.10,p＜0.01;β=0.12,p＜0.001),and negatively predicted subjective well-being(β=-0.23,p＜0.001;β=-0.25,p＜0.001).Subjective well-being plays a partial mediating role between them.(2)The direct effects of parental rejection and overprotection on mobile phone dependence were moderated by emotional intelligence(β=0.16,p＜0.001;β=0.12,p＜0.001).Parental rejection and overprotection could significantly predict the mobile phone dependence of high emotional intelligence,but could not significantly predict the mobile phone de-pendence of low emotional intelligence.(3)The first half of the path of parental rejection and overprotection affect-ing mobile phone dependence through subjective well-being is regulated by emotional intelligence(β=-0.07,p＜0.05;β=-0.06,p＜0.05).Compared with low emotional intelligence,negative parenting style has a greater positive predictive effect on mobile phone dependence in high emotional intelligence.This study is expected to pro-vide useful insight and practical guidance for relieving college students'dependence on mobile phones and paying attention to the influence of high emotional intelligence in negative environment.

关键词

手机依赖/父母教养方式/情绪智力/主观幸福感/大学生

Key words

Mobile Phone Dependence/Parenting Rearing Style/Emotional Intelligence/Subjective Well-being/College and University Student

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基金项目

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2021ZD0020)

出版年

2024
贵州师范学院学报
贵州师范学院

贵州师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.249
ISSN：1674-7798
参考文献量51
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