贵州师范学院学报2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :69-77.

苗语东部方言"非叠音状词"问题讨论

Discussion on the Problem of"Non-Overlapping Words"in the Eastern Dialect of Miao Language

吴琳 麻勇斌
贵州师范学院学报2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :69-77.

苗语东部方言"非叠音状词"问题讨论

Discussion on the Problem of"Non-Overlapping Words"in the Eastern Dialect of Miao Language

吴琳 1麻勇斌2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省社会科学院民族研究所,贵州贵阳 550002
  • 2. 贵州省社会科学院历史研究所,贵州贵阳 550002
  • 折叠

摘要

非叠音状词,是状词的一个种类,由两个声、韵、调完全不同的音节连在一起组成,是结构稳定和功能明确的固定语词.大多数学者认为,苗语东部方言存在非叠音状词,这一观点可能有一定的瑕疵,因为其所列举的非叠音状词,多数是由一个单音节拟声词与一个无语义的词前缀组合而成,少量由两个声、韵、调不同的拟声词组合而成,这些语词的结构都存在不稳定性.而苗语东部方言不存在结构固定的单词意义上的非叠音状词,但存在一些以某个拟声词为核心的结构不太稳定的同义非叠音状词丛.因此,有必要对其进行详细探讨.

Abstract

Non-overlapping phrasing is a kind of phrasing,which is composed of two syllables completely dif-ferent in sound,rhyme and tone.It is a fixed word with stable structure and clear function.The vast majority of scholars believe that there are non-overlapping words in the eastern dialect of Miao.This view may have some de-fects,because most of the non-overlapping words listed in it are composed of a monosyllabic onomatopoeia and a non-semantic word prefix,and a few are composed of two onomatopoeia words with different sounds,rhymes and keys.Moreover,the structure of these words is unstable.There are no non-overlapping words with fixed structure in the sense of words in the eastern dialect of Miao,but there are some non-overlapping word clusters with a cer-tain onomatopoeic word as the core.Therefore,it is necessary to discuss it in detail.

关键词

苗语东部方言/非叠音状词/同义不稳定非叠音状词丛

Key words

Eastern Dialect of Miao Language/Non-overlapped Words/Synonymously Unstable Nonoverlapping Word Clusters

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基金项目

贵州省社会科学院2023年创新工程项目(DXLI2302)

出版年

2024
贵州师范学院学报
贵州师范学院

贵州师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1674-7798
参考文献量6
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