首页|认知行为训练提高小学生乐商的实验研究

认知行为训练提高小学生乐商的实验研究

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研究基于认知行为原理,了解团体训练促进小学生乐商水平的提升效果,探索提升小学生乐商水平的途径.随机抽取97名小学生作为实验组,开展认知行为训练活动.下以92名小学生作为对照组,接受传统心理健康教学活动.实验组共接受连续16周,每周45分钟的团体训练.对照组在相同时间内接受心理健康课程训练.使用《中小学生乐商问卷》对两组被试进行前后测.结果发现,实验组的乐商、快乐阈限、乐观感染和品味水平后测显著高于前测(p<0.05).对照组的乐商总分以及各个维度的前后测不存在显著差异(p>0.05).这说明,相对于传统心理健康课程,认知行为训练能够显著提升小学生的乐商水平.认知行为训练能提高小学生的快乐阈限、品味生活能力和乐观感染力,是提升小学生乐商水平科学有效的方法.
Experimental Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Training to Improve Primary School Students'Optimistic Intelligence Quotient
Based on cognitive-behavioral theory,the study was conducted to understand the effect of group training on the improvement of elementary school students'optimistic intelligence quotient,and to explore the ways to improve the level of elementary school students'optimistic intelligence quotient.Ninety-seven primary school students were randomly selected as the experimental group to receive cognitive-behavioral training activities,and 92 primary school students were randomly selected as the control group to receive traditional mental health teaching activities.The experimental group received a total of 16 consecutive weeks of 45-minute group training per week.The control group received mental health curriculum treatment for the same period of time.Pre-test and post-test of the two groups were conducted using the Elementary and Middle School Students'Optimistic Intelligence Quotient Questionnaire.It was found that the experimental groups levels of optimistic intelligence quotient,pleasure thresh-old,optimism infection and taste were significantly higher in the post-test than in the pre-test(p<0.05).No significant differences(p>0.05)were found in the total score of optimistic intelligence quotient or the pre-test and post-test of each dimension in the control group.It suggest that cognitive-behavioral training can significant-ly improve elementary school students'optimistic intelligence quotient relative to traditional mental health courses.Cognitive-behavioral training can improve elementary school students'happiness threshold,ability to taste life,and infectious optimism,which is a scientific and effective method to improve elementary school students'optimistic intelligence quotient.

Cognitive-behavioral TrainingOptimistic Intelligence QuotientPrimary School Students

李艳玲、王丹琦

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淮南师范学院教育学院,安徽淮南 232038

认知行为训练 乐商 小学生

安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目

AHSKQ2019D37

2024

贵州师范学院学报
贵州师范学院

贵州师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1674-7798
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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