自我同情对抑郁的影响:优势利用的中介效应
The Effect of Self-compassion on Depression:The Mediating Role of Strengths Use
陈丹妮 1陈振华2
作者信息
- 1. 厦门海洋职业技术学院,福建厦门 361012
- 2. 武汉大学人民医院,湖北武汉 430000
- 折叠
摘要
基于情绪应对理论,采用问卷法对武汉大学人民医院心理门诊305名抑郁倾向个体进行调查,探讨中国群体的自我同情和抑郁的关系,以及优势利用的中介作用,并分别探究自我同情量表中双因子对抑郁的作用量.研究结果显示:自我同情与积极自我同情因子均负向预测抑郁(β=-0.40,p＜0.001;β=-0.33,p＜0.001),正向预测优势利用(β=0.60,p＜0.001;β=0.85,p＜0.001);消极自我冷漠因子正向预测抑郁(β=0.47,p＜0.001),负向预测优势利用(β=-0.57,p＜0.001);优势利用在自我同情及其量表双因素与抑郁关系中均起部分中介作用.研究结果表明降低自我冷漠、提升自我同情对缓解抑郁有积极作用,同时优势利用对减少抑郁有间接影响.
Abstract
Based on emotional coping theory,a questionnaire method was used to investigate 305 individuals with depressive tendencies in the psychological outpatient clinic of the People's Hospital of Wuhan University to ex-plore the relationship between self-compassion and depression and the mediating role of strengths use in the Chi-nese group,as well as the amount of the dual factors of the Self-Compassion Scale on depression,respectively.The findings showed that,Both the self-compassion and the positive self-compassion factor negatively predicted depression(β=-0.40,p＜0.001;β=-0.33,p＜0.001)and positively predicted strengths use(β=0.60,p＜0.001;β=0.85,p＜0.001);the negative self-indifference factor positively predicted depression(β=0.47,p＜0.001)and negatively predicted strengths use(β=-0.57,p＜0.001);strengths use par-tially mediated both self-compassion and its scale bifactor-depression relationship.The results of the study sug-gest that reducing self-indifference and increasing self-compassion have a positive effect on alleviating depres-sion.In contrast,strengths use has an indirect impact on reducing depression.
关键词
自我同情/抑郁/优势利用Key words
Self-compassion/Depression/Strengths Use引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据