首页|身体、文化及关系:"幕"的观影现象学

身体、文化及关系:"幕"的观影现象学

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电影是人认识世界的窗口,而对电影的观看需依赖字幕、弹幕和屏幕等媒介.首先,必须在身体的参与之下,"幕"才能从作为人造物的物质技术转变为影响人观看活动的媒介技术.其次,字幕源于影视的精准表达,弹幕源于网络社交形式的创新,屏幕源于集体观看和沉浸体验的需求,作为传播的"幕"凸显其文化属性.最后,在唐·伊德提出的人与技术的关系中可以窥见,字幕在具身关系中作为观看主体的延伸,弹幕在诠释关系中作为观看对象的补充,屏幕在背景关系中提供观看活动的场域.由对观影媒介之"幕"的现象学解读或许可以成为媒介技术之于人类生活世界未来发展的一个隐喻.
Bodies,Cultures and Relationships:A Phenomenology of Film Viewing in "Screen"
Film is a window to the world,and its viewing depends on technical media such as subtitles,bullet screen comments and screens.Firstly,it is only with the participation of the human body that the "screen"can be transformed from a material technology as an artefact to a mediated technology that influences human viewing activi-ties.Secondly,the development of technology is a product of human cultural activities.Subtitles come from the precise expression of film and television,bullet screen comments come from the innovation of online social forms, screens come from the demand for collective viewing and immersive experiences,and the creation of"screens"stems from people's demands for communication activities.Finally,in the relationship between people and technol-ogy proposed by Don Ide,it can be found that subtitles act as an extension of the viewing subject in the embodied relationship,bullet screen comments act as a supplement to the viewing object in the interpretive relationship,and screens provide a field for viewing activities in the background relationship.The phenomenological interpretation of the "screen"of the film-viewing medium may become a metaphor for the future development of media technology in the human life world.

Phenomenology of TechnologyFilmScreenMedia

吴梦晗

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安徽师范大学马克思主义学院 安徽 芜湖 241002

安徽师范大学新闻与传播学院 安徽 芜湖 241002

技术现象学 电影 媒介

2024

贵州师范学院学报
贵州师范学院

贵州师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1674-7798
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)