首页|幼儿园教师实习指导胜任力模型建构——基于NVivo的质性分析

幼儿园教师实习指导胜任力模型建构——基于NVivo的质性分析

Constructing a Competency Model for Kindergarten Teacher Intern Mentorship——A Qualitative Analysis Based on NVivo

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实习指导教师作为学科教师教育者,其胜任水平影响师范生体认职业角色,增强教学素养,提升职业认同和教师自身专业发展.基于胜任力视域,对7名具有3年及以上指导经验的优秀幼儿园教师开展深度访谈,运用扎根理论建构幼儿园教师实习指导胜任力模型.研究发现,该模型呈现"洋葱模型"结构,自里向外依次为"个人特质""专业态度""专业知识与专业能力".其中"专业态度"包括角色认同和自我发展;"专业能力"涉及指导能力、反思能力、沟通能力和教育应变能力.总之,该模型充分考虑幼儿园实习情境的独特性,聚焦优秀指导教师核心胜任特征,对于强化教师教育师资队伍建设、提升师范生教育实践质量、促进师生共同成长具有一定参考价值.
As educators of subject teachers,the competency level of mentor teachers influences pre-service teachers'understanding of their professional roles,enhances their teaching quality,and fosters their professional i-dentity and development.Therefore,based on the competency perspective,in-depth interviews were conducted with seven outstanding kindergarten teachers with guidance experience of three years or more,and grounded theory was used to construct the competency model of kindergarten teacher intern mentorship.The findings reveal that the model adopts an"onion structure",with layers consisting of"personal traits","professional attitudes",and"pro-fessional knowledge and skills".Specifically,"professional attitudes"encompass role recognition and self-develop-ment,while"professional skills"include mentoring ability,reflective ability,communication skills,and educa-tional adaptability.In conclusion,this model takes into account the unique context of kindergarten internships,fo-cusing on the core competencies of excellent mentor teachers.It provides valuable insights for strengthening the teacher education workforce,enhancing the quality of pre-service teachers'practical experiences,and fostering the growth of both mentors and mentees.

Mentor TeacherSubject Teacher EducatorIntern MentorshipCompetencyConstruction of Teacher Team

方怡妮、杨华昆、许容

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重庆人文科技学院学前教育学院,重庆 401524

指导教师 学科教师教育者 实习指导 胜任力 教师队伍建设

2024

贵州师范学院学报
贵州师范学院

贵州师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1674-7798
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)