首页|基于全局快速终端和扰动补偿的PMSM矢量控制

基于全局快速终端和扰动补偿的PMSM矢量控制

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为提升永磁同步电机(PMSM)的动态性能并抑制抖振问题,提出一种结合全局快速终端和扰动补偿观测器的矢量控制方法,该方法在速度环设计全局快速终端滑模控制器(GFTSMC)并结合改进型指数趋近律(IERL),进一步缩短了系统的响应时间,削弱了运动点在滑模面的抖振现象.为了对永磁同步电机运行过程中存在的扰动问题进行补偿,设计了改进型扩张状态观测器(ESO)对未知扰动进行观测并进行前馈补偿.同时设计了滑模位置观测器,实现了对位置信号的检测.仿真结果表明,该控制策略进一步提高了调速系统的响应速度,降低了稳态误差,增强了抗扰性能,同时能更准确检测转子位置,转速响应时间提升了0.043 s,转速最大误差从69.9下降至11.75 r/min.
PMSM vector control based on global fast terminal and perturbation compensation
In order to improve the dynamic performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)and suppress the jitter problem,this paper proposes a vector control method combining the global fast terminal and the disturbance compensation observer,which designs the global fast terminal sliding mode controller(GFTSMC)in the velocity loop and combines the improved exponential approach law(IERL)to further shorten the response time of the system and weaken the jitter phenomenon of the moving point on the sliding mode surface.In order to compensate for the disturbance problems existing in the operation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor,an improved ESO was designed to observe the unknown disturbance and compensate for the feedforward compensation.At the same time,a sliding mode position observer was designed to realize the detection of position signals.The simulation results show that the control strategy in this paper further improves the response speed of the speed control system,reduces the steady-state error,enhances the anti-interference performance,and can detect the rotor position more accurately,the speed response time is increased by 0.043 s,and the maximum speed error is reduced from 69.9 to 11.75 r/min.

PMSMdynamic performanceglobal fsat terminalimproved exponential reaching lawperturbation com-pensation

陈德海、张吉祥、刘祥、曾东红

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江西理工大学电气工程与自动化学院 赣州 341000

中国科学院赣江创新研究院 赣州 341000

永磁同步电机 动态性能 全局快速终端 改进型指数趋近律 扰动补偿

国家重大攻关项目(A类)江西省教育厅科技项目

E210E001010GJJ170554

2024

国外电子测量技术
北京方略信息科技有限公司

国外电子测量技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.414
ISSN:1002-8978
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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