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水库地震作用下超高压输电塔力学响应及加固措施研究

Study on mechanical response and reinforcement measures of ultra-high voltage transmission towers under reservoir seismic effects

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为了研究水库地震对超高压输电塔的影响,基于白鹤滩库区蓄水以来的地震统计规律所得出的水库地震目标反应谱,从太平洋地震网选择符合规律的水库地震记录,采用有限元方法研究输电塔在水库地震下的力学响应.在此基础上,针对薄弱位置采用碳纤维增强复合材料加固,并分析其加固效果.计算结果表明,水库地震作用下输电塔薄弱位置出现在塔身中部及塔腿处;在最大震级为6级的水库地震荷载下,输电塔整体保持稳定并未出现杆件失效等情况;对输电塔施加不同方向荷载,发现水平方向荷载对输电塔影响更为显著.针对输电塔薄弱位置使用双层碳纤维增强复合材料粘贴加固,在相同工况下,塔顶、塔身、塔腿最大位移分别降低12.26%、9.34%、9.57%.模拟结果验证了加固措施的有效性,为后续抗震加固研究提供一定理论支撑.
In order to study the impact of reservoir earthquakes on ultra-high voltage transmission towers,this paper is based on the target response spectrum of reservoir earthquakes derived from the seismic statistical law since the water storage in Baihetan reservoir area,selects the reservoir earthquake records that conform to the law from the pacific ocean seismic network,and adopts the finite element method to study the mechanical response of the transmission towers under the reservoir earthquakes.On this basis,carbon fiber reinforced composite materials are used to reinforce the tower for the weak position,and the reinforcement effect is analyzed.Calculation results show that under the reservoir earthquake,the weak positions of the tower appear in the middle of the tower body and the tower legs;under the maximum seismic load of reservoir earthquake of magnitude 6,the tower remains stable and there is no failure of the rods,etc.,applying different directional loads to the tower,it is found that the horizontal load has a more significant effect on the tower.For the weak position of the tower,double-layer carbon fiber reinforced composite material is used for reinforcement,and under the same working condition,the maximum displacement of the tower top,tower body and tower legs are reduced by 12.26%,9.34%and 9.57%,respectively.The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the reinforcement measures and provide certain theoretical support for the subsequent seismic reinforcement research.

transmission towerreservoir earthquakedamage analysisnumerical simulation

邹英杰、段国勇、芮焘

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三峡大学电气与新能源学院 宜昌 443002

三峡大学湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心 宜昌 443002

三峡大学三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室 宜昌 443002

输电塔 水库地震 损伤分析 有限元仿真

2024

国外电子测量技术
北京方略信息科技有限公司

国外电子测量技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.414
ISSN:1002-8978
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)