建材世界2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :6-9,14.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1674-6066.2024.03.002

自氛围条件下六水氯化镁制备无水氯化镁过程研究

Preparation of Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride from Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate Under Self Atmosphere Conditions

贾中昊 罗鹏 姚家涛 汪思琪 张勇
建材世界2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :6-9,14.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1674-6066.2024.03.002

自氛围条件下六水氯化镁制备无水氯化镁过程研究

Preparation of Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride from Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate Under Self Atmosphere Conditions

贾中昊 1罗鹏 1姚家涛 1汪思琪 1张勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430205
  • 折叠

摘要

以六水氯化镁为原料,在氯化铵自氛围的条件下成功制备出了高纯度无水氯化镁.研究了配料比、保温温度对无水氯化镁纯度的影响.从热力学和热分解角度研究了六水氯化镁的脱水热分解过程.结果表明:实验条件下,六水氯化镁脱水制备无水氯化镁是近似一级反应;反应机理为随机成核,随后长大.工艺制备数据表明,氯化铵氛围下可以制得高纯无水氯化镁,最佳制备条件为保温时间180 min、保温温度450 ℃.

Abstract

High purity anhydrous magnesium chloride was successfully prepared using magnesium chloride hexahy-drate as raw material under the conditions of ammonium chloride self atmosphere.The effects of ingredient ratio and insulation temperature on the purity of anhydrous magnesium chloride were studied.The dehydration and thermal de-composition process of magnesium chloride hexahydrate was studied from the perspectives of thermodynamics and thermal decomposition.The results indicate that under the experimental conditions,the dehydration of magnesium chlo-ride hexahydrate to prepare anhydrous magnesium chloride is a approximate first-order reaction.The reaction mecha-nism is random nucleation followed by growth.The process preparation data shows that high-purity anhydrous magne-sium chloride can be prepared under ammonium chloride atmosphere.The optimal preparation conditions are a holding time of 180 minutes and a holding temperature of 450 ℃.

关键词

氯化铵/自氛围/无水氯化镁/热力学

Key words

ammonium chloride/self atmosphere/anhydrous magnesium chloride/thermodynamics

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基金项目

青海省科技计划(2020-GX-103)

海西州科技计划(2019-101)

出版年

2024
建材世界
武汉理工大学

建材世界

影响因子:0.869
ISSN:1674-6066
参考文献量6
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