This study has compared and analyzed the application effects of three commonly used high alkaline fillers,namely cement,quicklime,and hydrated lime,in acidic aggregate based asphalt concrete.Results show that the addition of 2%cement,quicklime,and hydrated lime increase the Marshall stability and splitting tensile strength of asphalt con-crete by more than 20%.After being damaged by hot water and freeze-thaw process,the three types of highly alkaline fillers can still maintain the remained Marshall stability and splitting tensile strength ratio of asphalt concrete at over 86%and 84%,respectively.However,there is a significant difference in the performance of the three types of highly al-kaline fillers in terms of the volume stability of asphalt concrete.Both quicklime and hydrated lime pose a risk of expan-sion damage to asphalt concrete,especially the volume expansion effect produced by the former is obvious.Therefore,considering the various performance of asphalt concrete,it is recommended to mix cement and mineral powder in a mass ratio of 1∶1 to improve the performance of acidic aggregate based asphalt concrete.