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几种碱性填料在沥青混凝土中的应用效果对比

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该研究以常用的水泥、生石灰和消石灰三类高碱性填料为对象,对比分析了其在酸性集料沥青混凝土中的应用效果.结果表明,2%掺量的水泥、生石灰和消石灰将沥青混凝土的马歇尔稳定度和劈裂抗拉强度均提高了20%以上;经过热水和冻融损害后,三类高碱性填料仍能将沥青混凝土的残留马歇尔稳定度和劈裂抗拉强度比分别保持在86%和84%以上.但三类高碱性填料在沥青混凝土体积稳定性方面的表现差异很大,生石灰和消石灰均使沥青混凝土存在膨胀破坏的风险,尤其前者产生的体积膨胀效应非常明显.因此,综合考虑沥青混凝土多方面的性能,建议将水泥和矿粉按照1∶1的质量比掺配后用于改善酸性集料沥青混凝土的性能.
Application Effects Comparison of Several Alkaline Fillers in Asphalt Concrete
This study has compared and analyzed the application effects of three commonly used high alkaline fillers,namely cement,quicklime,and hydrated lime,in acidic aggregate based asphalt concrete.Results show that the addition of 2%cement,quicklime,and hydrated lime increase the Marshall stability and splitting tensile strength of asphalt con-crete by more than 20%.After being damaged by hot water and freeze-thaw process,the three types of highly alkaline fillers can still maintain the remained Marshall stability and splitting tensile strength ratio of asphalt concrete at over 86%and 84%,respectively.However,there is a significant difference in the performance of the three types of highly al-kaline fillers in terms of the volume stability of asphalt concrete.Both quicklime and hydrated lime pose a risk of expan-sion damage to asphalt concrete,especially the volume expansion effect produced by the former is obvious.Therefore,considering the various performance of asphalt concrete,it is recommended to mix cement and mineral powder in a mass ratio of 1∶1 to improve the performance of acidic aggregate based asphalt concrete.

highly alkaline filleracidic aggregateasphalt concrete

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江西交工市政建筑工程有限公司,南昌 330100

高碱性填料 酸性集料 沥青混凝土

2024

建材世界
武汉理工大学

建材世界

影响因子:0.869
ISSN:1674-6066
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)