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石灰石矿山降尘绿化与生态恢复治理技术分析

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石灰石矿山开采过程对生态环境造成的破坏是全球性环境问题之一,尤其表现为土壤侵蚀、植被损毁和粉尘污染.为了有效解决这些问题,矿区降尘绿化和生态恢复治理技术逐渐被广泛应用.系统分析了适应性植物选择、生物修复、土壤和水体污染治理、生态水文调控等关键技术的应用效果.结果表明,合理的降尘绿化策略不仅能够有效减少矿区粉尘排放,还可通过多层次植被结构和土壤改良手段显著改善生态环境,提升生物多样性、恢复土壤肥力、改善水质管理,最终促进区域的可持续发展.然而,石灰石矿区的生态恢复仍面临因地制宜技术选择、长期生态平衡保障等挑战.未来需要结合区域环境特征,持续优化修复技术,并强化动态监测与评估.
Analysis of Dust Suppression and Ecological Restoration Technology in Limestone Mine
The destruction of ecological environment caused by limestone mining is one of the global environmental problems,especially manifested in soil erosion,vegetation damage,and dust pollution.In order to effectively solve these problems,the technology of mine area dust suppression and greening and ecological restoration has gradually been widely applied.This paper systematically analyzes the application effects of key technologies such as adaptive plant se-lection,biological restoration,soil and water pollution treatment,and ecological hydrological regulation.The study shows that a reasonable dust suppression and greening strategy can not only effectively reduce dust emissions in mining areas,but also significantly improve the ecological environment through multi-level vegetation structures and soil im-provement measures,enhance biodiversity,restore soil fertility,improve water quality management,and ultimately pro-mote sustainable development of the region.However,the ecological restoration of limestone mines still faces challenges such as the selection of appropriate technologies based on local conditions and long-term ecological balance assurance.In the future,it is necessary to continuously optimize restoration technologies and strengthen dynamic monitoring and e-valuation based on regional environmental characteristics.

limestone minesmine area dust suppressiongreening technologyecological restoration

李文军

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中国建筑材料工业建设西安工程有限公司,西安 710000

石灰石矿山 矿区降尘 绿化技术 生态恢复

2024

建材世界
武汉理工大学

建材世界

影响因子:0.869
ISSN:1674-6066
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)