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文山马鹿塘特大桥主桥设计关键技术

Design and Key Technologies of Main Bridge of Malutang Bridge

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文山马鹿塘特大桥主桥为(63+137+480+137+63)m双塔双索面斜拉桥,大桥单侧与连拱隧道相接.主梁采用双工字形钢-混组合梁,桥面全宽32.2 m;桥塔采用钻石形混凝土塔,两岸桥塔塔高分别为247 m和254 m;斜拉索按空间双索面对称布置.整幅式桥梁桥隧顺接采用双线分离设计,避免了桥梁整体加宽或设置整体式大跨隧道,同时缩短了连拱隧道长度.为降低汽车、温度和风等荷载作用下的结构响应,在塔梁间设置了弹性刚度为12 MN/m的纵向弹性约束体系,静、动力作用下梁端位移分别下降37.4%和35.9%、桥塔塔柱底纵向弯矩分别降低19%和20%,静力作用下钢主梁应力减小约30 MPa、桥面板抗裂应力储备提高1.13 MPa.辅助墩墩顶主梁采用10 cm落梁设计,墩顶组合梁桥面板抗裂应力储备提升117.7%,且其它主体结构受力未发生显著变化.组合梁采用双节段循环施工方案,有效缩短了主梁施工工期.
The main bridge of Malutang Bridge is a two-pylon cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 480 m,two side spans of 137 m and two end spans of 63 m.One abutment of the bridge is connected with a continuous arch tunnel.The superstructure consists of steel I girders that act compositely with the steel floorbeams,stringers and overlaid concrete slabs,and the full deck width reaches 32.2 m.The two diamond-shaped concrete pylons rise 247 and 254 m,respectively.The stay cables are arranged in spatial double cable planes.To smoothly connect with the tunnel,the deck of the bridge at the abutment is split into two,each carrying vehicles in one direction,thus avoiding the integral widening of the deck or designing the tunnel as an integral long tunnel,and shortening the length of the continuous arch tunnel as well.A longitudinal elastic restraint system with an elastic restraint stiffness of 12 MN/m is installed between the pylons and the superstructure to modify the structural responses of the bridge structure under vehicle,thermal and wind loads.As a result,the girder-end displacement is reduced by 37.4%and 35.9%,and the pylon-bottom longitudinal bending moment is decreased by 19%and 20%,under static and dynamic actions,respectively.Under static actions,the stresses in the steel girders are reduced by about 30 MPa,and the anti-cracking stress margin of the deck slabs is improved by 1.13 MPa.When the girders were lowered 10 cm onto the auxiliary piers,the anti-cracking stress margin of the composite slabs atop piers is improved by 117.7%,without inducing significant changes of the load bearing behaviors of other primary structures.The two-segment installation cycle effectively shortened the construction schedule.

cable-stayed bridgesteel-concrete composite girdertwo-way separated designlongitudinal elastic restraintgirder loweringtwo-segment installation cyclebridge design

付炳宁、宋松林

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中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710075

斜拉桥 钢-混组合梁 双线分离设计 纵向弹性约束 落梁 双节段循环 桥梁设计

陕西省交通厅交通科技项目

22-30K

2024

世界桥梁
中铁大桥局集团有限公司

世界桥梁

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.928
ISSN:1671-7767
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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