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大跨度混合梁斜拉桥CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道快速施工关键技术

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为提高大跨度铁路桥梁CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道的施工工效,以(30+46+300+97+62.395)m高低混凝土塔混合梁斜拉桥——湖杭铁路富春江特大桥主桥为背景,提出了一种工效更高的CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道快速施工方案.该方案综合考虑施工过程中温度、桥面荷载对桥面线形的影响,针对类似工程CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道施工过程中CPⅢ控制点需多次测定、线形控制方式对工期影响较大的局限性,采用在每个底座板放样断面的桥面两侧埋设测钉作为线形观测点,以测点与放样点间高差为控制指标进行放样;基于防撞墙等附属设施施工前、后的桥面线形实测数据对有限元计算模型进行刚度修正,结合CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道的构造特点,采用刚度修正后的有限元模型计算施工预拱度以控制桥面线形.富春江特大桥主桥采用该CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道快速施工方案实际节省工期20 d,在保证施工质量的基础上达到了提高工效、节省工期的效果.
Key Accelerated Construction Techniques of CRTSⅢ Ballastless Tracks of Long-Span Hybrid Girder Cable-Stayed Bridge
This paper presents an accelerated construction scheme for the CRTS Ⅲ ballastless tracks of long-span railway bridge.The main bridge of Fuchunjiang River Bridge of the Huzhou-Hangzhou Railway,which is a hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge that has two concrete pylons of different heights and is arranged in spans of 30,46,300,97,and 62.395 m,is used for a case study.During the construction process,the influences of temperature and deck loads on the alignment of the deck are taken into account.Considering that the control points of CP Ⅲ need multiple measurements in the construction process and the alignment control method governs the construction schedule,it is proposed to bury survey nails on the two sides of the deck corresponding to each base plate layout section as the observation points,with the elevation difference between the observation points and layout points serving as the control indicator.The stiffness of the finite element model was upgraded with the deck alignment data measured before and after the construction of auxiliary facilities,such as crash barriers.In accordance with the configuration of the CRTSⅢ ballastless track,the precamber of the superstructure was calculated in the upgraded finite element model to control the alignment.By using the presented construction scheme,the construction of the main bridge of the Fuchunjiang River Bridge was shortened by 20 days,with the required construction quality and improved construction efficiency.

railway bridgehybrid girder cable-stayed bridgeCRTSⅢ ballastless trackalignment controlconstruction optimizationconstruction technique

陈忠宇

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桥梁智能与绿色建造全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430034

中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430034

铁路桥 混合梁斜拉桥 CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道 线形控制 施工优化 施工技术

2024

世界桥梁
中铁大桥局集团有限公司

世界桥梁

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.928
ISSN:1671-7767
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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