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大跨径人行玻璃悬索桥人致振动舒适度分析及减振设计

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为研究大跨径人行玻璃悬索桥人致振动舒适度及其减振措施,以某跨径180 m的单跨人行玻璃悬索桥为背景,分析该桥的人致振动舒适度,并对其进行减振设计.采用MIDAS Civil软件建立有限元模型进行模态分析,得到结构人致荷载敏感模态,计算人致荷载作用下结构各敏感模态动力响应,并参考德国人行桥设计指南EN03舒适度指标进行舒适度评估;采用多重调谐质量阻尼器(MTMD)系统对该人行桥进行减振设计.结果表明:人行桥共17阶模态在人致振动敏感频率范围内,结构横向振动和竖向振动的敏感频率范围分别为0.5~1.2 Hz和1.25~2.30 Hz;人致荷载作用下结构第13、39、52阶模态超出 CL4级舒适度标准,第5、24阶模态超出CL3级舒适度标准;安装MTMD后人行桥各阶敏感模态人致振动均满足CL2级舒适性标准.
Analysis of Human Comfort on Long-Span Glass Pedestrian Suspension Bridge under Human-Induced Vibrations and Vibration Mitigation Design
This study investigates the human comfort on the long-span glass pedestrian suspension bridge under human-induced vibrations.An existing glass pedestrian suspension bridge with a main span of 180 m is used as a case.The modal analysis of the bridge was carried out in MIDAS Civil,based on which the sensitive modes of the bridge under human-induced loads was obtained,the dynamic responses of each sensitive mode of the bridge under human-induced loads were calculated,and the comfort level was evaluated referencing the comfort ratings in the German Pedestrian Bridge Design Guideline EN03.It was determined to add multiple tuned mass dampers(MTMDs)to the bridge for vibration mitigation.As per the analysis,a total of 17 modes of vibrations are within the sensitive frequency ranges of human-induced vibrations,and the sensitive frequency ranges of transverse and vertical vibrations of the structure are within 0.5-1.2 Hz and 1.25-2.30 Hz,respectively.Under human-induced loads,the vibrations of the 13th,39th and 52nd modes exceed the CL4 comfort level,the vibrations of the 5th and 24th modes exceed the CL3 comfort level.After equipped with MTMDs,the human-induced vibrations of all the sensitive modes of the pedestrian bridge reach the CL2 comfort level.

pedestrian bridgesuspension bridgehuman-induced vibrationcomfort ratingsensitive modeMTMD systemvibration mitigation design

李娟燕、马旭明、魏汝海、陈伟

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江西交通职业技术学院,江西南昌 330013

中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430034

境和设计集团有限公司,吉林长春 130119

人行桥 悬索桥 人致振动 舒适度评估 敏感模态 MTMD系统 减振设计

2024

世界桥梁
中铁大桥局集团有限公司

世界桥梁

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.928
ISSN:1671-7767
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)