首页|数字货币的制裁维度:非对称性金融反制裁的路径与因应

数字货币的制裁维度:非对称性金融反制裁的路径与因应

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反制裁正在成为涉外法治建设的重要内容.数字货币逐渐成为地缘政治博弈的工具和场域.加密货币具备一般等价物属性、去中心性和匿名性,已经成为制裁和反制裁的工具.数字货币在俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊朗、朝鲜等国的反制裁实践中已有运用.美国认为数字货币的使用具有威胁金融系统和美元体系的风险,主张对数字货币实施强监管.为了落实监管政策和强化制裁效果,美国对数字货币的使用采取了一系列措施以"反反制裁".此外,美国也对我国数字人民币进行"预判",采取禁止使用、加强监管、研发竞品、阻挠合作等措施,对数字人民币发展、使用与推广造成消极影响.我国应借鉴外国反制裁经验,通过涉外立法、替代研发、推动人民币国际化等手段,削弱负面影响,做好制裁应对.
Digital Currencies as Tool of Sanction and Anti-sanction:The Path and Responses of Asymmetrical Financial Anti-sanctions
As a matter of the rule of law concerning foreign affairs,anti-sanctions legislation continues to advance.Digital currencies are gradually becoming the tool and field for geopolitical games.For example,cryptocurrencies,which are the main components of virtual currencies,possess the nature of general equivalence properties,decentralization and anonymity,and have become a tool for sanctions and anti-sanctions.Digital currencies have been utilized in anti-sanctions practices in Russia,Venezuela,Iran and NPRK.The U.S.sees the use of digital currencies as a risk that threatens the financial system and the dollar system,and advocates for adequate regulation of digital currencies.In order to implement the regulatory policy and strengthen the effect of sanctions,the U.S.has taken a series of measures against the use of digital currencies in order to"counter anti-sanctions".In addition,the U.S.has also"prejudged"China's e-CNY,and taken measures such as banning its use,strengthening regulation,developing competing products,negatively impacting on the development,use and promotion of e-CNY.China should learn from the experience of foreign countries in anti-sanctions,and weaken the negative influence and respond to the sanctions by means of foreign legislation,alternative research and development,and promotion of RMB internationalization.

the rule of law concerning foreign affairsanti-sanctiondigital currencyvirtual currencycentral bank digital currency

沈伟、苏可桢

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上海交通大学凯原法学院,200063

涉外法治 反制裁 数字货币 虚拟货币 央行数字货币

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD208

2024

国外社会科学
中国社会科学院信息情报研究院

国外社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1000-4777
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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