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数字资本主义的自由时间困境及其超越

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"自由时间"既是人实现自由全面发展的条件,也是资本实现价值增殖所趋于占有的对象,"自由时间"作为一个理解资本与人的发展之间矛盾的视角,揭示了资本主义关系中人的生存困境.伴随技术发展对生产效率以及生活水平的提升,人们对自主支配自由时间的期待不断提高,但数字资本对自由时间的隐形掠夺却导致自由时间在"量"和"质"上的双重匮乏.在数字资本主义背景下,资本通过垄断技术和数据资源,将人们的自由时间转化为可操控的数字劳动时间,技术化的支配路径使主体在不知不觉中无偿让渡自己的自由时间,在资本逻辑、市场机制等因素的共同影响下,自由时间本身丰富的内涵被掏空,时间的使用方式与人们的自由发展需求日益疏离.对数字资本主义背景下自由时间困境的反思,有助于我们更清晰地认识资本、技术与人的发展之间的内在关联,从而进一步探索超越数字资本主义自由时间困境的路径.
Free Time in Digital Capitalism:The Dilemma and Its Transcendence
"Free time"is not only a prerequisite for individuals to achieve free and comprehensive development,but also the object that capital tends to appropriate.Viewing"free time"as a lens to understand the contradiction between capital and human development reveals the existential dilemma of humans in capitalist relations.As technological advancement enhances production efficiency and living standards,there is a heightened expectation for individuals to autonomously manage their free time.However,digital capital expropriates this free time in more covert ways,leading to the double shortage of free time in terms of quantity and quality.By monopolizing technology and data resources,digital capitalism converts people's free time into controllable digital labor time,and the domination of technology also makes people unwittingly cede their free time for free.Under the combined influence of capital,market,and other factors,free time has lost its rich significance and deviated from people's needs for free and comprehensive development.Reflecting on the predicament of free time under digital capitalism helps us to understand the relationship between capital,technology and human development,and explores ways to navigate out of the free time dilemma in the digital society.

digital capitalfree timedigital power

宋建丽、王仪

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厦门大学马克思主义学院,361000

天津大学马克思主义学院,300350

数字资本 自由时间 数字权力

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD014

2024

国外社会科学
中国社会科学院信息情报研究院

国外社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1000-4777
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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