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论社会组织协同防控突发公共卫生风险的合法性

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现行涉及突发公共卫生事件风险防控立法用"危害"来界定其原生与衍生风险,规定"社会组织"可以通过多种方式参与这些危害及其带来损失的预防、控制、减轻与消除活动.虽然新冠疫情已不是"国际关注的突发公共卫生事件",但防控共同体构建、社会组织依法深度参与的被动与主动路径开拓的迫切诉求以及国内外防控新旧问题的复杂交织,已倒逼突发公共卫生风险防控协同机制进入国家顶层设计.顶层设计的及时落实需要兼顾风险社会中日益紧迫的社会治理共同体构建需求与突发公共卫生风险防控的特性,融合"总体合法性"的规制、规范、认知要素等,结合"情境合法性"的项目、社区与地域等因素,系统化地重构协同防控的合法性,为当前社会组织协同防控合法身份困境破解路径提供精准法律支撑,促进治理软实力的创新性提升与社会治理共同体建设.
On the Legitimacy of Social Organizations'Collaborative Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergency Risks
The existing legislation for the risk prevention and control of public health emergency uses"hazards"to define primary and derivative risks,and stipulates that"social organizations"may participate in the prevention,control,mitigation and elimination of these hazards and the losses they cause through a variety of means.Although the COVID-19 epidemic is no longer classified as a"public health emergency of international concern",the need to build a prevention and control community,the urgent demand for the development of passive and active paths for the deep legal involvement by social organizations in accordance with the law,and the complex intertwining of old and new issues in domestic and international prevention and control have compelled the inclusion of the collaborative mechanism for the prevention and control of public health emergencies in national top-level planning.The timely implementation of the top-level design needs to take into account the increasingly urgent need to build a social governance community in the risk society and the specific characteristics of public health risk prevention and control,and integrate the regulatory,normative and cognitive elements of"general legitimacy".In addition,the legality of collaborative prevention and control should be systematically reconstructed by combining the factors of"situational legality",such as project,community and region,so as to provide precise legal support for resolving the current dilemma of the legal identity faced by social organizations in collaborative prevention and control,and to promote innovative improvement of the soft power of governance and the building of the social governance community.

social organizationspublic healthlegitimacycommunityempowerment and regulation

刘红春

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云南大学法学院,650500

社会组织 公共卫生 合法性 共同体 赋权与规制

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BFX052

2024

国外社会科学
中国社会科学院信息情报研究院

国外社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1000-4777
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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