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公众参与社会治理的中国特色与深层挑战

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公众参与是发展全过程人民民主和完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度的内在要求.本文在简要回顾我国公众参与社会治理实践发展的基础上,从中国传统文化的双重影响、党的执政理念和领导、对民生领域和基层治理的侧重、民间和国家结合的双向驱动、与全过程人民民主的内在契合5个方面归纳了公众参与社会治理的中国特色,并从制度化和组织化、实质性和有效性、不平等和公正性以及网络社会的影响等方面分析了公众参与发展所面临的深层挑战.更好地理解公众参与社会治理的中国特色和深层挑战不仅对实现社会治理现代化有重要意义,而且对全球南方国家的治理实践也有参考价值.
The Chinese Characteristics and Challenges of Public Participation in Social Governance
Public participation is an intrinsic requirement for advancing whole-process people's democracy and improving the social governance system of co-governance and shared benefits.Based on a brief review of the development of public participation practices in social governance in China,this paper identifies the Chinese characteristics of public participation in social governance from five perspectives:the influence of traditional Chinese culture,the governance philosophy and leadership of the CPC,the focus on people's livelihoods and grassroots governance,the two-way drive of combining civil society and state efforts,and its inherent alignment with whole-process people's democracy.Furthermore,this paper analyzes the challenges facing the development of public participation,including issues of institutions and organization,substantive and effective participation,inequality and fairness,and the impact of the networked society.A better understanding of the Chinese characteristics and challenges of public participation in social governance not only is significant for achieving the modernization of social governance,but also provides valuable insights for governance practices in the Global South.

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中国社会科学院社会学研究所,100732

公众参与 社会治理 中国特色 深层挑战

2024

国外社会科学
中国社会科学院信息情报研究院

国外社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1000-4777
年,卷(期):2024.(6)