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油田低温集输技术可行性研究及应用

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随着大庆油田逐渐进入开采后期,采出液平均含水率高达95%以上,现有的掺水集油工艺会造成地面集输系统的大量热能损失.为实现油气集输系统节能降耗,采用低温集输技术,参照临界粘壁温度经验算法并通过摸索试验,得出水聚驱不同产液量、含水率的集油环生产情况临界粘壁温度,按照"一井一策、一间一掺水"的创新管理模式,将粘壁温度作为集输界限指导低温集输工作,共试验水驱174口、聚驱10口采出井,累计减少掺水量29.6×104 m3,年节气量103.6×104 m3,实现油田节能降耗.
Feasibility research and application of low-temperature gathering and transportation technology in oilfield
As Daqing oilfield enters the late stage of production gradually,the average water cut of pro-duced fluid is more than 95%.The existing water blending oil gathering technology will cause a large amount of heat loss in the surface gathering and transportation system.In order to realize energy conservation and con-sumption reduction in the oil and gas collection and transportation system,the critical viscous wall tempera-ture of the production of different liquid production and water-containing oil rings is obtained by adopting low-temperature gathering and transportation technology and referring to the critical viscous wall temperature empir-ical algorithm and exploration test.According to the innovative management model of"one well,one policy,one meter,one water blending",the viscous wall temperature is referred to as gathering and transportation limits to guide the work of low-temperature gathering and transportation.A total of 174 water-driven and 10 poly-driven oil wells are tested.The cumulative water blending volume is reduced by 29.6×104 m3,and the an-nual gas is saved by 103.6×104 m3,which achieves energy conservation and consumption reduction in oilfields.

low temperature gathering and transportationcritical viscous wall temperaturereturn oil pres-surereturn oil temperaturewater blending volume

张振鹏

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大庆油田有限责任公司第五采油厂

低温集输 临界粘壁温度 回油压力 回油温度 掺水量

2025

石油石化节能
大庆油田有限责任公司

石油石化节能

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:2095-1493
年,卷(期):2025.15(1)