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鼻咽癌患者外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞与其预后的相关性分析

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目的 探讨鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)预后与患者性别、年龄、临床分期、外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,NLR)的相关性.方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2015年6月在苏北人民医院首次确诊且未作任何治疗的135例NPC患者,分析患者性别、年龄、临床分期及外周血NLR与其预后的相关性.使用受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)确定NLR的最佳临界值,并根据最佳临界值将NLR分为NLR高组和NLR低组,使用Kaplan-Meier分析、Log-rank检验及Cox风险模型分析比较性别、年龄、临床分期和NLR与NPC患者生存时间的关系.结果 单因素分析显示NPC患者的预后与年龄、临床分期及NLR差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而与患者的性别无统计学意义(P>0.05).Cox多因素预后分析表明年龄、临床分期和NLR是影响NPC患者预后的独立危险因素(P均<0.05),且NLR升高的患者生存时间明显降低.低NLR组的生存率高于高NLR组的生存率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 年龄、临床分期及NLR是NPC患者预后的预测因素,NLR>2.78提示预后较差,可作为NPC患者预后评估的有益补充,值得推广.
Analysis of correlation between peripheral blood neutrophils/lymphocytes and prognosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Objective To investigate the correlationship of peripheral blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR)for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)and its prognosis.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 135 patients with NPC who were diagnosed for the first time in North Jiangsu People's Hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 without any treatment.The general clinical data and the correlation between the ratio of neutrophils/lymphocyte in peripheral blood(NLR)and their prognosis were analyzed.The optimal threshold value of the NLR was determined using the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC),and the NLR was divided into high and low groups according to the optimal threshold value.Kakaer-Meier analysis,log-rank test and cox risk model were used to analyze and compare the relationship between gender,age,pathological clinical stage and NLR and patient survival time.Results Univariate analysis showed that the prognosis of NPC patients was significantly correlated with age,clinical stage,and NLR(all P<0.05),there was no significant correlation with the gender of the patient(P>0.05).Cox multivariate prognostic analysis showed that age,clinical stage and NLR were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with NPC(all P<0.05),and the survival time of patients with elevated NLR was significantly reduced,and the survival rate of the low NLR group was significantly higher than that of the high NLR group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Age,clinical stage and NLR are predictors of prognosis in patients with NPC.NLR>2.78 indicates poor prognosis,which can be used as a useful factor to evaluate the prognosis of patients with NPC and is worth popularizing.

Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPrognosisneutrophil-lymphocyte ratio

胡萍萍、朱斌

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天津市环湖医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,天津 300000

扬州大学附属苏北人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,扬州 225001

鼻咽癌 预后 中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值

苏北人民医院科研基金资助项目

yzucms202026

2024

国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
中华医学会 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所

国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1673-4106
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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