摘要
麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。麻疹传染性强，传播迅速，主要侵袭婴幼儿。随着麻疹疫苗的应用，该病的发病率及病死率明显减低，但是近年来，麻疹在我国某些地区仍有流行，而且在流行病学及临床表现上呈现出一些新特点。及时了解现阶段麻疹的流行特征及临床表现，监测人群中麻疹抗体水平，对达到消除麻疹的目标起着重要作用。该文对近期麻疹的流行病学及临床特征作一综述。
Abstract
Measles is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus.Measles is highly contagious,and it can spread rapidly mainly in infants and young children.With the application of measles vac-cine,the morbidity and mortality of the disease are significantly reduced,but in recent years,measles is still prev-alent in some regions of our country,and presenting some new characteristics on the epidemiology and clinical manifestations.To understand the present epidemic characteristics and the clinical manifestations of measles in a timely manner,and to monitor the level of the crowd measles antibody plays an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating measles.This article reviews the recent epidemiology and clinical characteristics of measles.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据