首页|成骨不全症中骨骼肌肉病变及能量代谢异常的研究进展

成骨不全症中骨骼肌肉病变及能量代谢异常的研究进展

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成骨不全症(osteogenesis imperfecta,OI)是一种遗传性结缔组织病,约85%的患者是由Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的编码基因COL1A1和COL1A2杂合突变导致.最常见临床症状为骨密度降低、反复骨折和骨骼畸形,其他症状包括蓝巩膜、牙本质发育不全、关节韧带松弛、身材矮小以及听力障碍.部分患者会出现肌无力、肥胖等症状,而肥胖导致的全身低度炎症和骨微环境的改变可能会对OI骨骼产生更多负面影响.OI患者肥胖的发生可能与活动量减少、肌肉脂肪代谢异常、基因型多样等多因素导致的能量代谢异常相关.OI患者肥胖发生率目前缺少大样本数据,探讨骨骼肌肉的相互作用机制和能量代谢调节对于OI相关肥胖防治有重要意义.
Advances in musculoskeletal lesions and energy metabolism abnormality in osteogenesis imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta(OI)is a hereditary connective tissue disease,and roughly 85%of the patients are caused by heterozygous mutations in COL 1 A1 and COL1A2,the coding genes of type Ⅰcollagen.Primary symptomatic manifestations of OI are low bone mass,frequent fractures and skeletal deformity,and other symptoms include blue sclera,dentinogenesis imperfecta,hyperlaxity of joint and ligaments,short stature and hearing impairment.Some patients may have muscle weakness,obesity and other symptoms,and the systemic low-grade inflammation and changes in bone microenvironment caused by obesity may have more negative effects on OI bones.The occurrence of obesity in OI patients may be related to energy metabolism abnormalities caused by multiple factors such as reduced activity,abnormal muscle fat metabolism,and diverse genotypes.Currently,there is a lack of large sample data on the incidence of obesity,and exploring the mechanism of skeletal-muscle interaction and energy metabolism regulation is of great significance for OI related obesity prevention and treatment.

Osteogenesis imperfectaMuscleOsteocalcinAdipose tissueEnergy metabolism

郑金鹏、吴蔚

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浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院内分泌科,杭州 310051

成骨不全症 肌肉 骨钙素 脂肪 能量代谢

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC2703504

2024

国际儿科学杂志
中华医学会,中国医科大学

国际儿科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.057
ISSN:1673-4408
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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