Progress on regulating mechanism of sleep in children
Children's sleep health runs through the entire process of children's growth and development and is of great significance.Sleep disorders are one of the important problems affecting children's grow,development and growth health.The number of pediatric patients with sleep disorders is on the rise year by year.Current studies show that the disturbance of children's sleep homeostasis is usually accompanied by the increase of neuroendocrine system activities,the activation of immune system,metabolic disorders,etc,lead to the corresponding hormones(such as cortisol),inflammatory factors,metabolic substances and other homeostasis changes,mutual influence,forming a vicious cycle.In addition,the relationship between genetic factors and sleep is also increasingly concerned.This article reviews the mechanisms,influencing factors and research progress of children's sleep health and sleep disorders,aiming to provide a reference for clinical intervention in children's sleep problems.
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