Human milk oligosaccharides(HMOs)are the unique carbohydrates in breast milk,which are abundant in early lactation,and play a key role in infant growth and development.HMOs can be used as response regulators of intestinal cells,anti-adhesion antibacterial agents,immunomodulatory agents,and provide prebiotic effects.HMOs play an important role in regulating intestinal mucosal barrier function,anti-infection,and promoting the development and maturation of immune function,which have a profound impact on the short-term and long-term health of infant and reducing the risk of certain diseases.This article reviews the impact of HMOs on infant health.
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