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间充质干细胞外泌体治疗支气管肺发育不良的研究进展

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支气管肺发育不良(bronchopulmonary dysplasia,BPD)常见于需要持续高浓度氧疗和机械通气的早产儿和极低出生体重儿,可导致严重的不良预后及并发症.近几年有研究证明间充质干细胞外泌体(mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome,MSC-EXO)可缓解BPD 的症状,改善其不良预后.关于MSC-EXO治疗BPD的研究正进入临床研究阶段,其安全性、长期有效性以及相互作用机制需要进一步的研究和数据支持.该文就MSC-EXO治疗BPD的相关研究进展进行综述,为后续在临床阶段的研究奠定基础.
Progress on the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)often occurs in preterm infants and very low birth weight infants who need continuous high concentration oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation,and carries serious adverse prognoses and complications.In recent years,studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome(MSC-EXO)can alleviate the symptoms and improve the poor prognosis of BPD.Research on MSC-EXO for BPD is entering the clinical study phase,and further studies and data are needed to support its safety,long-term efficacy,and mechanism of interactions.This article reviews the research progress of MSC-EXO in the treatment of BPD,and lays the foundation for subsequent research in the clinical stage.

ExosomeMesenchymal stem cellBronchopulmonary dysplasiaNeonate

张严方、王娟梅、张爱民

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湖南师范大学附属第一医院(湖南省人民医院)儿童医学中心,长沙 410005

外泌体 间充质干细胞 支气管肺发育不良 新生儿

2024

国际儿科学杂志
中华医学会,中国医科大学

国际儿科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.057
ISSN:1673-4408
年,卷(期):2024.51(12)