摘要
目的：了解本区内孕产妇对艾滋病预防相关知识的知晓程度，为更好的对孕产妇开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。方法随机抽取2013年11月在新疆乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健医院建卡或围产期保健的孕妇300例进行调查。结果被调查人群对艾滋病知识的总知晓率较低为77．00％（231/300），调查对象对于目前可以通过干预措施阻止艾滋病母婴垂直传播不清楚，对与艾滋病感染者深接吻会传染艾滋病知晓率只有33．67％，与艾滋病感染者共用牙具剃须刀会传染艾滋病知晓率69．67％，蚊虫叮咬不会传播HIV知晓率43．67％。结论由于少数民族地区的特殊性，语言沟通能力的局限性，孕产妇获得预防艾滋病知识的渠道比较局限，少数民族地区孕产妇艾滋病健康教育有待进一步加强。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the maternal awareness of knowledge about HIV /AIDS prevention in the area, so as to provide basis for HIV/AIDS education.Methods Totally 300 cases with perinatal care cards or taking perinatal care in November 2013 in Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in Urumqi of Xinjiang were randomly selected and investigated .Results The population investigated had lower total awareness of AIDS knowledge (77.00%, 231/300).They did not know that at present spread of HIV from mother to child could be prevented by intervention measures .The awareness rate of the knowledge whether HIV/AIDS could be transmitted by deep kiss with AIDS infected people , whether HIV/AIDS could be transmitted by share dental apparatus and shaver with AIDS infected people and mosquito biting could not spread HIV was 33.67%, 69.67%and 43.67%, respectively.Conclusion Due to the particularity of minority nationality areas and the limitation of language communication , the channels by which pregnant women obtain AIDS knowledge are relatively limited . Health education on AIDS for pregnant women at minority nationality areas should be strengthened .
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据