首页|聚焦解决护理干预模式对于慢性乙型肝炎患者依从性和自我护理能力的改善价值

聚焦解决护理干预模式对于慢性乙型肝炎患者依从性和自我护理能力的改善价值

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目的 分析聚焦解决护理干预模式用于慢性乙型肝炎患者对其依从性和自我护理能力的改善作用。方法 选取2019 年6 月至2021 年 6 月南通市第三人民医院接收的慢性乙型肝炎患者 112 例为研究对象,按电脑数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组各56 例。对照组行常规护理,观察组予以聚焦解决护理干预模式。比较两组的疾病态度、依从性、自我护理能力及生活质量。结果 干预后,观察组医学应对调查问卷(MCMQ)中的"积极"项目评分高于对照组,"消极"项目评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0。05);观察组的治疗依从率为96。43%,高于对照组的82。14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分为(145。92±19。57)分,高于对照组的(134。18±19。86)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组的慢性肝病问卷(CLDQ)评分为(169。36±20。76)分,高于对照组的(130。68±21。04)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 聚焦解决护理干预模式用于慢性乙型肝炎患者效果显著,有助于改善患者的疾病态度,提升其依从性,并促进患者自我护理能力及生活质量提高。
Focus on solving the value of nursing intervention model for improving the compli-ance and self-care ability of patients with chronic hepatitis B
Objective To analyze and focus on solving the effect of nursing intervention model used in patients with chronic hepatitis B to improve their compliance and self-care ability.Methods A total of 112 cases of patients with chronic hepatitis B were received from this hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects,randomly divided into two groups according to the computer digital table method,56 cases of the control group were given routine care,56 cases in the observation group were focused on solving the nursing intervention model.The disease attitude,compliance,self-care ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results After inter-vention,in the observation group,the scores of"positive"items in the MCMQ was higher than the control group,while the scores of"negative"items in the MCMQ were lower than the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,the compliance rate was 96.43%,which was higher than 82.14% of the control group(P<0.05).In the ob-servation group,the ESCA score was(145.92±19.57),which was higher than the(134.18±19.86)of the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,the CLDQ score was(169.36±20.76),which was higher than(130.68±21.04)of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Focusing on solving the nursing intervention model has a significant effect on patients with chronic hepatitis B,which helps to improve patients' attitudes towards disease,enhance compliance,as well as promote patients' self-care ability and quality of life.

Focus on solving the nursing intervention modelChronic hepatitis BDisease attitudeCompli-anceSelf-care abilityQuality of life

张文芸、王园园、孙岳、Wang Rui

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南通市第三人民医院肝病二科,南通 226006

聚焦解决护理干预模式 慢性乙型肝炎 疾病态度 依从性 自我护理能力 生活质量

南通市科技计划指导性项目

MSZ19187

2024

国际护理学杂志
中华医学会 吉林省医学期刊社

国际护理学杂志

影响因子:1.337
ISSN:1673-4351
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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