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武汉市医学类专业男大学生对睾丸自检的意识和实践现状调查

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目的:调查武汉市医学类专业男大学生对睾丸自检(testicular self-examination,TSE)的认识和实践现状,并探讨TSE认识和实践之间的关联。方法:采用方便抽样法抽取武汉大学第一临床学院和第二临床学院、武昌理工学院健康与护理学院、武汉城市学院医学部和湖北中医药大学2023年1-11月在校男医学生500例,通过汉化的TSE意识量表分析医学类专业男大学生的TSE意识、实践、知识现状和影响TSE实践的障碍和促进因素。结果:500名受访者的平均年龄为(21。93±1。72)岁,仅45。4%的学生听说过TSE。在TSE意识方面,受访者中31。3%认为全部男性应该了解TSE,57。7%认为TSE有助于睾丸癌的早期诊断,43。6%认为男性应该在21~25岁之间开始TSE,52。9%的学生不知道TSE的最佳频率。在TSE实践方面,只有37。4%的学生平时做过TSE,但只有22。5%定期练习,22。0%的学生知道TSE的流程和步骤。在TSE知识方面,有4个条目的正确率达50%以上,其余5个条目的正确率均小于50%。在影响TSE实践的障碍和促进因素方面,对于大多数受访者来说,阻碍TSE的障碍是害怕发现肿块、觉得TSE很尴尬,并觉得老年男性才应该进行该检查。结论:有必要在医学类专业学生的培训中强调TSE的重要性,使这些学生掌握TSE的健康知识和技能,并鼓励男生定期进行TSE,更好地促进其在公共健康教育中的社会效应。
A Survey of Awareness and Practice of Testicular Self-Examination among Male Medical Students in Wuhan
Objective:To investigate the current situation of awareness and practice testicular self-examination(TSE)among medical students in Wuhan,and to explore the relationship between TSE knowledge and practice.Methods:A total of 500 male medical students from the First Clinical College and the Second Clinical College of Wuhan University,the School of Health and Nursing,Wuchang Institute of Technology,the Department of Medicine,Wuhan City College and the Hubei University of Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to November 2023 were selected by convenient sampling.The present situation of TSE consciousness,practice and knowledge of male medical students,and the barriers and facilitators influencing TSE practice,were analyzed by using the Chinese version of TSE consciousness scale.Results:The average age of the 500 respondents was(21.93±1.72)years,only 45.4%of the students had heard of TSE.In terms of TSE awareness,31.3%respondents believed that all men should understand TSE,57.7%believed that TSE contributes to the early diagnosis of TC,and 43.6%believed that men should start TSE between 21 and 25 years of age,52.9%of the students did not know the optimal frequency of TSE.In terms of TSE practice,only 37.4%of the students had ever done TSE,but only 22.5%practiced regularly,and 22.0%of the students knew the procedures and procedures of TSE.On the TSE knowledge,the accuracy of four items is above 50%,and the accuracy of the remaining five items is less than 50%.In terms of barriers and facilitators influencing TSE practice,for most respondents,the barrier to TSE was their fear of finding a lump and feeling embarrassed about TSE,and felt that the test should be done only in older men.Conclusions:It is necessary to emphasize the importance of TSE in the training of medical students,so that these students acquire the health knowledge and skills of TSE,and encourage male medical students to undergo TSE regularly,so as to better promote the social effect in public health education.

Schools,medicalStudentsTesticular neoplasmsOrganization and administrationHealth educationTesticular self-examination

黄妹妹、罗瑞君、何素芬、曹凤菊、乐珊、许雪琼

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430000 武汉大学人民医院肿瘤中心

院校,医学 学生 睾丸肿瘤 组织和管理 健康教育 睾丸自检

2024

国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志
天津市医学科学技术信息研究所

国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.694
ISSN:1674-1889
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)